21. Because and because of
Because is a conjunction. It is used to join two clauses and is followed by a subject and verb.
• We couldn’t go out because it rained.
• I did it because he told me to do it.
Note that the ‘because clause’ can come before or after the main clause.
• Because it was so hot, we went home.
• We went home because it was so hot.
Because of is a two-word preposition.
It is used before a noun or a pronoun.
• We couldn’t go out because of the rain.
• I did it because of him.
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