2/6 Easily confusing words

 

Adverse vs. Averse

Both words relate to negativity or opposition but differ in meaning and usage.

1. Meaning and Difference

• Adverse (adj.) – means harmful, unfavorable, or opposing in effect. It describes things (situations, conditions, or events).
• Averse (adj.) – means having a strong dislike or opposition to something. It describes people and their feelings.

2. Pronunciation

• Adverse: /ˈæd.vɜːrs/ (AD-vers)
• Averse: /əˈvɜːrs/ (uh-VERS)

3. Usage and Example

✅ Correct usage:

• The company faced adverse weather conditions that delayed production. (Negative conditions)
• He is averse to taking unnecessary risks. (He dislikes taking risks)

❌ Common mistake:

• He is adverse to smoking. ❌ (Use "averse" instead)
• The medicine has an averse effect. ❌ (Use "adverse" instead)

To remember:

• Adverse = negative conditions
• Averse = personal dislike