Future: will and shall

 Here is a chart that summarizes the uses of "will" and "shall" in the future tense, along with some explanations and examples:

	Will	Shall
1st person singular	I will go to the store.	Shall I open the window?
2nd person singular	You will love this movie.	Will you come with me?
3rd person singular	He will finish his project tomorrow.	Shall he wait for you?
1st person plural	We will have a party next week.	Shall we dance?
2nd person plural	You will enjoy the concert.	Will you help me with this?
3rd person plural	They will arrive at the airport at 5 pm.	Shall they bring a gift?

Explanation:

• "Will" is used to talk about a future action or event that is certain to happen. It is also used to make predictions or express willingness to do something in the future.

Example: I will go to the gym tomorrow.

• "Shall" is not as commonly used as "will" and its usage varies depending on the context. It is typically used in formal or legal contexts and can be used to make suggestions or ask for advice.

Example: Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

• In the first person (singular and plural), "shall" can also be used to express determination or a promise.

Example: I shall do my best to finish the project on time.

Overall, the use of "will" and "shall" depends on the context, tone, and intention of the speaker. It is important to understand the nuances and differences between the two words in order to use them effectively in conversation.

Here are some examples and exercises to help you practice using "will" and "shall" in the future tense:

Examples:

1. I will go to the gym tomorrow.
2. She shall attend the meeting at 10 am.
3. They will take a trip to Hawaii next month.
4. We shall meet at the park on Saturday.
5. He will study hard for his exam next week.

Exercises:

1. ___________ you come to the party tonight?
2. She ___________ visit her grandparents next week.
3. They ___________ not be able to attend the concert tomorrow.
4. We ___________ have a picnic in the park if the weather is nice.
5. He ___________ not forget to bring his passport for the trip.

Answers:

1. Will
2. Shall
3. Will
4. Shall
5. Will