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 Hi Piro and friends,

Here's a sample listening section from the TOEFL test, along with multiple-choice questions and answers:

Listening Passage

You will hear a lecture by a professor on the topic of ancient civilizations. Listen to the lecture and answer the questions that follow.

Ancient civilizations are a fascinating topic for historians, archaeologists, and the general public alike. One of the most interesting aspects of these civilizations is their architectural achievements. From the Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Angkor Wat, ancient civilizations have left behind impressive structures that continue to amaze and inspire us today.

One of the most famous ancient civilizations is the Mayan civilization. This civilization thrived in what is now Mexico and Central America from approximately 2000 BC to 1500 AD. Mayan architecture is known for its use of stone and intricate carvings. One of the most impressive Mayan structures is the Temple of Kukulcan, which is located at the Chichen Itza archaeological site in Mexico. The Temple of Kukulcan was built around 1000 AD and is known for its impressive stepped pyramid design.

Another impressive ancient civilization is the Roman civilization. The Romans were known for their engineering feats, such as the aqueducts and the Colosseum. The Colosseum is a massive amphitheater that was used for public spectacles such as gladiator fights and animal hunts. It was built in 80 AD and could seat up to 50,000 people.

The Egyptians also left behind impressive architectural achievements, such as the Pyramids of Giza. These pyramids were built around 2500 BC as tombs for Pharaohs. They are made of stone and are still standing today, over 4,000 years later.

Questions

1. What is the focus of the lecture? a. The history of ancient civilizations b. The architectural achievements of ancient civilizations c. The cultural practices of ancient civilizations d. The economic systems of ancient civilizations

2. What is one example of Mayan architecture mentioned in the lecture? a. The Colosseum b. The Pyramids of Giza c. The Temple of Kukulcan d. The Great Wall of China

3. What is one example of Roman engineering mentioned in the lecture? a. The Pyramids of Giza b. The Temple of Kukulcan c. The Colosseum d. The Great Wall of China

4. What is the purpose of the Pyramids of Giza? a. To provide housing for Egyptian citizens b. To serve as a place for public spectacles c. To store food for the Pharaohs d. To serve as tombs for Pharaohs