Pershendetje kudo qofshi,

Ne vijim te disa mesimeve paraprake, sot do te deshiroja te mesonim se bashku disa elemente gjuhesore si me poshte. Lexoni me kujdes permbajtjen e ketij mesimi. Behet fjale per kater peremra. Quhen peremra deftore ne gjuhen tone edhe ne gjuhen angleze jane si me poshte:

Demonstratives: This/ That / These / Those

Peremrat deftore: ky/kjo - ai ajo - keta keto- ata ato.



1. This and these point to something near.  

Peremrat this and these, sherbejne per te treguar sende apo objekte te cilat ndodhen prane nesh. This - sherben per te emertuar sende te numurit njejes te gjendura ne nje distance shume te afert gati tek dora; dhe these me te njejtin kuptim por ne rolin e numurit shumes.

2. That and those point to something far.

That  dhe Those sherbejne per te treguar sende apo objekte te cilat nuk ndodhen prane nesh, por jane ne nje distance te caktuar. That tregon objekete te numurin njejes te ndodhura ne nje distance dhe those objekte te numurit shumes por te ndodhura ne largesi.

Affirmative statements:

This is a dog.                     These are dogs.
This is a cat.                        These are cats.
That is a book.                       Those are books.
That is a star.                           Those are stars.

Negative statements:

This is not a mountain.        These are not mountains.
This is not a door.                These are not doors.
That is not a rabbit.                Those are not rabbits.
That is not a window                Those are not windows.


Question forms:

Is this a car?                        Are these cars?
Is this a house?                       Are these houses?
Is that a farm?                            Are those farms ?
Is that a hospital?                          Are those hospitals ?


In short answers and tag questions, we use it, and they instead of this,that,these, and those.

Is this a good book?            Yes, it is.
Is that a good car?                  No, it isn't.
Are these good books?              Yes, they are.
Are those good cars?                    No, they aren't.

Me poshte po ju paraqes dy ushtrime ne te cilet kerkesa eshte:

Change these sentences from singular into plural. Do not use a or an in plural sentences.

1. This is a nice book.
2. This is an apple.
3. That is an old house.
4. That is a red pencil case.
5. This is a nice lake.
6. That is a big car.
7. This is an empty bottle.
8. This is a university teacher.
9. That is  a tree.
10. This is Columbia University.


II. Change the following sentences from plural into singular. Don't forget to use a or an in singular if necessary.

1. These are cats.
2. These are trousers.
3.  These are apples.
4. Those are oranges.
5.  These are new houses.
6. Those are elephants.
7. Those are students.
8. These are starts.
9. These are old stories.
10. Those are restaurants.

I wish you a nice day tomorrow.

fm