Mesimi # 10

Mesimin jua dedikoj te gjithe atyre studenteve te rinj te cilet deshirojne te mesojne se si mund te pershkruajne objekte te ndryshme ne qytetin e tyre apo ne ambjente te tjera.

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There is    :  Ndodhet; gjendet; eshte.

There are : Ndodhen; gjenden ; jane.

Duke e nisur mesimin tone nga fjalet e  gjuhes shqipe, menjehere bie ne sy fakti se tema jone lidhet ngushte  me pershkrimin.  Te pershkruash, qytetin apo shtepine tende a dicka tjeter sidomos kur fjalite qe te vijne me mendje jane: " Ka nje liqen ne qytetin tone."  "Ka nje stacion autobuzi afer shtepise sime."; atehere perpjeka e pare per te ndertuar fjaine ne gjuhen angleze do te jete perdorimi i foljes have ose has. Por mendoj se po e filluam fjaline me foljen kam, atehere ndoshta nuk jemi shprehur si duhet. 
"Have a lake in our town." " Have a library near my house." jane dy modele se si nuk duhet te jete fjalia ne gjuhen angleze.

Do te jete mire te shohim bashke nje tip fjalie te gjuhes angleze e cila ndertohet ne kete menyre:

a) nese deshiron te japesh idene e egzistences se dickaje ne nje vend te caktuar do te ishte mire te ndertoje fjaline duke e filluar keshtu:

                         There is + noun ( singular ) + adverbial

sa here qe objekti qe deshiron te pershkruash eshte ne numurin njejes.

                         There is a flower on the kitchen table.
                         There's some sugar on the kitchen table.

                       
b) Nese deshiron te kerkosh egzistencen e nje objekti, po te numurit njejes, ne nje vend te caktuar atehere fjalia duhet te duket si me poshte:

                         Is there + noun ( singular ) + adverbial

                         Is there a flower on the kitchen table?
                         Is there any sugar on the kitchen table?

                       
c) Ne qofte se fjalia mohon egzistencen e nje objekti te caktuar, atehere ajo duhet te duket si me poshte:

                         There is not + noun ( singular ) + adverbial

                         There is not a flower on the kitchen table.
                         There's not any sugar on the kitchen table.

d) Nese objektet te cilat deshirojme ti veme ne dukje i perkasin numurit shumes atehere modeli i fjalise duhet te jete:

                        There are + noun ( plural ) + adverbial

                         There are some flowers on the kitchen table.
                          There are some books on the desk.

e) Nese deshirojme te veme ne dukje egzistencen e  objekteve ne shumes duke pyetur per to atehere fjalia duhet te duket si:

                        Are there + noun ( plural ) + adverbial

                         Are there any tourists in your town?
                         Are there any flowers on the kitchen table?

f) Nese ne pershkrimin tone duam te mohojme ekzistencen e disa objekteve te caktuara atehere fjalia duhet te jete si me poshte:

                        There are not + noun ( plural ) + adverbial

                         There are not any flowers on the kitchen table.
                         There are not any books on the desk.

Mbas shprehjeve te mesiperme ne mund te perdorim lehtesisht sasiore te tille si: some,  a few, many, a lot of, gjithmone ne numurin shumes, kur nuk jepen numura.

psh:       There are some flowers on the table.
              There are a few flowers on the table.
              There are many books on the table.
              There are a lot of books on the table.

Ne fjalite pyetese ose mohore duhet te perdorim any.

             There aren't any flowers on the table.
             There isn't any milk in the fridge.