Special verbs: be and have (got)
Be
Be - The verb be is irregular. It has eight different forms: be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been. The present simple and past simple tenses make more changes than those of other verbs.
Jam-Folja jam eshte e çrregullt.Ka tete forma te ndryshme: be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been. Koha e tashme dhe koha e kryer e thjeshte bejne me shume ndryshime se ato te foljeve te tjera.
Present tense (Koha e tashme) | ||
I am (I´m) You are (you´re) He is (he´s) She is (she´s) It is (it´s) We are (we´re) You are (you´re) They are (they´re) | Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? | I am not (I´m not) You are not (you´re not/you aren´t) He is not (he´s not/he isn´t) She is not (she´s not/she isn´t) It is not (it´s not/it isn´t) We are not (we´re not/we aren´t) You are not (you´re not/you aren´t) They are not (they´re not/they aren´t) |
I´m from Albania.
I´m sixteen. (I have sixteen.)
´Are you English?´ ´Yes, I am.´ (Yes, I´m.)
Her name´s Ann.
´Is Susan an engineer?´ ´Yes, she is.´ (Yes, she´s.)
Are your brothers at school? (Are at school your brothers?)
Have (got)
Have (got) - used when one is making a definite and forceful statement that someone does not expect, know about, or agree with.
Kam pasur- perdoret kur dikush eshte duke bere nje deklarate te prere dhe te forte qe dikush nuk e prêt, nuk e di , ose nuk bie dakord me te.
Present tense (Koha e tashme) | ||
I have (I´ve) got You have (you´ve) got He etc. has (he´s) got We have (we´ve) got You have (you´ve) got They have (they´ve) got | Have I got? Have you got? Has she etc. got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got? | I have not (haven´t) got You have not (haven´t) got He etc. has not (hasn´t) got We have not (haven´t) got You have not (haven´t) got They have not (haven´t) got |
You´ve got beautiful eyes.
´Have you got any sisters or brothers?´ ´Yes, I have. I´ve got two sisters.´ ´No, I haven´t.´ ´Has your mother got any sisters?´ ´Yes, she has. She´s got two.´
´No, she hasn´t.´ We´ve got a new car. They haven´t got any money.
Have got means the same as have; we use them both to talk about possession and relationships. British people prefer have to when they speak and write informally. Americans often use have without got.
Kam pasur ka te njejtin kuptim me kam; ne i perdorim te dyja per te folur per zoterim dhe marredhenie. Britaniket preferojne te perdorin duhet te kur ata flasin dhe shkruajne ne nje gjuhe informale/jozyrtare. Amerikanet zakonish perdorin vetem “have” pa “got”.
With had, we do not use got so often. We often use did to make past questions and negatives (see below).
Me foljen ‘have’ nuk e perdorim shpesh ‘got’. Shpesh ne perdorim ‘did’ per te formuar fjali pyetese dhe mohore ne kohen e shkuar.
We also use have to make the perfect tenses of each verb (see below). We don´t use got or do in this case.
Ne gjithashtu perdorim ‘kam’ per te formuar kohen e kryer te çdo folje. Ne kete rast ne nuk perdorim ‘got’ apo ‘ do’.
Have (=eat, take, etc.)
Present tense (Koha e tashme) | ||
I have You have He/she/it has We have You have They have | Do I have? Do you have? Does he/she/it have? Do we have? Do you have? Do they have? | I do not (don´t) have You do not (don´t) have He/she/it does not (doesn´t) have We do not (don´t) have You do not (don´t) have They do not (don´t) have |
What time do you have breakfast?
She always has a bath in the morning.
Have good November holidays!
No comments:
Post a Comment