Sunday, February 21, 2021

Basic sentence pattern in English


Modeli i një fjalie bazë  ne gjuhen angleze 

 

     In English, our sentences usually operate using a similar pattern: subject, verb, then object. The nice part about this type of structure is that it lets your reader easily know who is doing the action and what the outcome of the action is. 

subject performs the action in a sentence. 


  • For instance, in the sentence, “Marjol reads books,” Marjol is the subject because he is the one reading the books. 

 

     Në gjuhen anglezefjalitë zakonisht funksionojnë duke përdorur një model të ngjashëm

kryefjalafoljadhe më pas kundrina


bukura e kësaj strukture është se lejon lexuesin të kuptojë lehtësisht se kush po e bën veprimin dhe çfarë pasoje sjell veprimi. 


Në një fjali, kryefjala e kryen veprimin. 


  • Për shembullnë fjalinë“Marjol reads books" Marjol është kryefjala sepse ai është personi që kryen veprimin. 

 

 

     verb is a word that usually indicates some type of action. There are two basic types of verbs in English: action verbs and linking verbs. An action verb represents something the subject of a sentence does, whereas a linking verb connects the subject to a specific state of being. In other words, a linking verb describes a subject instead of expressing an action. Linking verbs are also known as state of being verbs, and the most common one in English is the verb to be. 

     Një folje është një fjalë e cila tregon një lloj veprimiGjuha angleze njeh dy lloje bazë të foljeve


“action verbs” dhe 


linking verbs”. 


Një “action verb” tregon një veprim  bën kryefjala e një fjaliendërsa një “linking verb” lidh kryefjalën me një gjendje  caktuar. Me fjalë  tjeranjë “linking verb” përshkruan një kryefjalë, por nuk shpreh një veprim


Linkingverbs” janë gjithashtu  njohura si folje  shprehin gjendjedhe folja  e njohur  gjuhën angleze është folja to be. 

     

If we consider the above sentence, “Marjol reads books,” the verb is reads, which is an action verb because it tells us what Marjol does – he reads. 

     In this sentence, “Marjol is hungry,” our verb is, which is a form of to be, a linking verb. Notice how Marjol does not do anything in this sentence. Instead, the verb is describes how Marjol feels – hungry. It links Marjol with hunger.

 

     Nëse marrim  konsideratë fjalinë e mësipërme“Marjol reads books”, folja është reads, dhe është një “action verb” sepse na tregon se cfarë bën Marjol – he reads (ai Leon). 

      këtë fjali“Marjol is hungry”, folja është is, një formë e to be, e cila është një “linking verb”. Vini re se si në këtë fjali Marjol nuk vepron.   kundërtfolja përshkruan se si ndihet Marjol – i uritur. "Is" lidh Marjolin me urinë. 

 

 

     An object usually appears after the verb. There are two (2) types of objects in the English language: direct and indirect. 

     Një kundrinë zakonisht shfaqet pas foljesNdodhen dy (2) lloje kundrinash në gjuhën anglezedrejtë dhe e zhdrejtë. 

 

     A direct object takes or receives the action of the verb. In other words, the subject of the sentence acts on the direct object. 

The direct object in our sample sentence “Marjol reads books” is books. Marjol reads what? Books. 

     Një kundrinë e drejtë kap ose merr një veprim të foljes. Me fjalë të tjerakryefjala vepron mbi kundrinën e drejtë. 

     Kundrina e drejtë  shembullin tonë “Marjol reads books” është “books”. Cfarë lexon Marjol? – Books. 

 

     An indirect object tells us to whom or for whom an action is done. To understand this concept, we need to come up with a longer sentence. 

     Një kundrinë e zhdrejtë na tregon se te kush apo për  është bërë një veprimPër  kuptuar këtë konceptduhet  marrim një shembull   gjatë. 

     Our new sample sentence will be: “Marjol buys the books for his father.” In this sentence, our subject is Marjol, our verb is buys, the direct object is the books, and our indirect object is his father. The books are bought for whom? 'his father" because Marjol buys the books for him. 

     Shembulli ynë i ri do të jetë:  “Marjol buys the books for his father.””  këtë fjalikryefjala është Marjolfolja është buyskundrina e drejtë është booksdhe kundrina e zhdrejtë është for his fatherPër kë blithe librat? – "his father"sepse Marjol i blen librat për . 

 

So, remember, this is the basic pattern of an English sentence: 


SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT. 


Prambani mend, ky është modeli bazë i një fjalie  gjuhën angleze: 

KRYEFJALË + FOLJE + KUNDRINË. 

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