Mesimi 6
Lesson 6/ sixth lesson
Fjalor
Address / ə’dres/ adrese, vend i banimit.
Bag /bæg/ cante
Behind/ bi’haind/ pas, mbrapa
Case /keis/ valixhe, ceshtje
From / frɔm, frəm/ prej, nga
Ground / graund/ toke, truall
Hand / hænd/ dore
Handkerchief / ‘hæŋkətʃif/ shami dore
Hotel/ hou’tel/ hotel
In/ in/ ne, Brenda
Letter/’letə*/ leter ( leter e shkruar)
Near/niə*/ prane, afer
Now/nau/ tani
On/ ɔn/ mbi
Paper/ ‘peipə*/ gazete, leter ( per shtyp)
Pocket/’ pɔkit/ xhep
Shop/ ʃɔp/ dyqan
Station/ ‘steiʃn/ stacion
Street/ stri:t/ rruge
Table/ ‘teibl/ tryeze, tavoline
Taxi/ ‘tæksi/ taksi
Thank you / ‘θænkju/ faleminderit
The/ ðə, ði/ nyje shquese
Umbrella/ ʌmb’relə/ cader
(to) want / wɔ: nt/ deshiroj, dua
Where?/ wɛə*/ ku?
Nyja shquese-the
➢ Ne anglisht, nyja shquese the eshte nje e vetme dhe eshte e pandryshueshme. Perpara nje fjale qe fillon me bashketingellore, kjo nyjeshqiptohet /ðə/, ndersa perpara nje fjale qe fillon me zanore, ose kur nje fjaleduam t’i japim nje vlere te vecante, shqiptohet /ði/.
Psh.
The cat - macja The cats-macet
(fjala fillon me bashketingellore dhe nyja shquese the lexohet /ðə/)
The girl-vajza The girls- vajzat
(fjala fillon me bashketingellore dhe nyja shquese the lexohet /ðə/)
The elephant-elefanti The elephants-elefantet
( fjala fillon me zanore dhe nyja shquese the lexohet /ði/ )
➢ Kur duam te flasim per nje familje ne teresi, nyja shquese the, vendosetperpara mbiemrit te familjes, por mbiemri tashme vendoset ne numrinshumes:
The Smiths; The Grandes. Smithet, Grandet.
The Martins; The Newmans. Martinet, Newmanet.
Ndajfolja e vendit Where?-Ku?
➢ Ne gjuhen shqipe ndajfolja e vendit where do te thote ku, ne c’vend? Ne rastin kur duam te pyesim, atehere e vendosim ne fillim te fjalise.
Where is Dr. Grande? Ku eshte doktor Grande?
Where are you my daughter? Ku je vajza ime?
Where is my bag? Ku eshte canta ime?
Where is he? Ku eshte ai?
Parafjalet on dhe in
➢ Parafjala on do te thote mbi, siper, ndersa parafjala in do te thote brenda.
Where is my bag? Ku eshte canta ime?
It is on the chair. Ajo eshte mbi karrige.
Where is Ben? Ku eshte Beni?
He is in the hotel. Ai eshte ne hotel.
➢ Ne anglisht ka edhe shume parafjale te tjera te cilat zevendesojneparafjalet on dhe in, por kjo ishte nje paraqitje e pergjithshme e tyre.
➢ Gjithashtu parafjalet ne gjuhen angleze nuk perputhen plotesisht me parafjalet ne gjuhen shqipe per sa i perket perdorimit te tyre, prandajduhet te mesojme shprehjet qe kane ndryshime ne ghuhen shqipe dheanglisht.
In our house. Ne shtepine tone.
In the street. Ne rruge.
On the table. Ne tavoline.
On the ground. Ne toke, mbi toke.
➢ Ne anglisht parafjalet shpesh shoqerohen me nyjen shquese the si psh. inthe ( kitchen), ne, brenda, ne brendesi ( te kuzhines), on the ( table) mbi, siper ( tavolines).
➢ Peremrat pronore nuk paraprihen asnjehere nga nyja shquese the. Per ketemund te lexoni shembujt ne mesimin 5.psh. This is my cat.
➢ Pas parafjaleve mund te vendosen peremra pronore, si psh, : in my bag, in your bag, ndersa ne shqip peremri pronor nuk perdoret, me perjashtim terasteve kur duam te theksojme dicka psh. ne themi brenda ne cante, dhekur e theksojme themi brenda ne canten time.
Bashkebisedim.
Pas njohjes me njeri-tjetrin, familja Gates marin bagazhet dhe therrasin njetaksi, kekrkojne leje nga Dr. Grande dhe nisen per ne hotel.
Robert: I am Dr. Grande. This man and these women are the Gates. This is Mrs. Gates.
Une jam doktor Grande. Ky burre dhe keto gra jane (familja) Gates. Kjo eshtezonja Gates.
Jennifer: Where is Kate?
Ku eshte Kate?
Kate: I’m behind you mother!
Jam mbrapa teje, mama!
Jennifer: Oh, yes! Where is your father?
Oh, po! Ku eshte babai yt?
Kate: He is in the shop. He wants a paper.
Ai eshte ne dyqan. Ai deshiron nje leter.
Jennifer: Where is my handkerchief?
Ku eshte shamia ime?
Kate: Is it in your pocket?
Eshte ajo ne xhepin tend?
Jennifer: No, it isn’t in my pocket.
Jo, nuk eshte ne xhepin tim.
Robert: Is this your handkerchief, in this bag?
Eshte kjo shamia jote, brenda kesaj cante?
Jennifer: Oh, yes, that’s it. Thank you. Now, we want a taxi. ( mbrrintaksia).
Oh, po, ajo eshte. Faleminderit. Tani, ne na duhet nje taksi.
Robert: This is your taxi. Where is your hotel?
Kjo eshte taksia jote. Ku eshte hoteli juaj?
Jennifer: The letter from the hotel is in my bag. This is the letter, and this is the address.
Letra e hotelit eshte ne canten time. Kjo eshte letra dhe kjo eshte adresa.
Robert : Oh, yes! The hotel is in Belgrave Street, that’s near Victoria Station. Where is Mr. Gates?
Oh, po! Hoteli eshte ne rrugen Belgrave, afer Stacionit Viktoria. Ku eshte zotiGates?
Bill: I’m behind the taxi. Now, our boxes, cases and bags are in the taxi. Goodbye, Dr. Robert, and thank you!
Jam pas taksise. Tani, kutite, valixhet dhe cantat tona jane ne taksi. Mirupafshim, doktor Robert dhe faleminderit.
All: Goodbye!
Te gjithe: Mirupafshim!
Ushtrime
o Handkerchief ( in the bag): The handkerchief is in the bag. Shamiaeshte ne cante.
o Cat ( in the box): the cat is in the box. Macja eshte ne kuti.
o Case (on the ground): the case is on the ground. Valixhja eshte mbitoke.
o Pen( on the table): the pen is on the table. Stilolapsi eshte mbi tavoline.
o Tree( near the house): the tree is near the house. Pema eshte praneshtepise.
o Hotel( near the station): the hotel is near the station. Hoteli eshte pranestacionit.
o Woman ( in the house): the woman is in the house. Gruaja eshte ne shtepi.
o Shop( behind the house): the shop is behind the house. Dyqani eshtepas shtepise.
2.
o Where’s the pen? Ku eshte stioloapsi?
o Cat: Where’s the cat? Ku eshte macja?
o Table: Where’s the table? Ku eshte tavolina?
o School: Where’s the school? Ku eshte shkolla?
o Car: Where’s the car? Ku eshte makina?
o Apple: Where’s the apple? Ku eshte molla?
3.
o Where’s your pen? (pen): It is on the table. Ku eshte stilolapsi yt? Ai eshte mbi tavoline.
o Where’s your handkerchief?( pocket): It is in my pocket. Ku eshteshamia jote? Ajo eshte ne xhepin tim.
o Where’s your book?( bag): It is in my bag. Ku eshte libri jot? Ai eshte ne canten time?
o Where’s your dress? (wardrobe): It is in my wardrobe. Ku eshtefustani jot? Ai eshte ne dollapin tim.
4.
o Dr. Grande: Where’s Dr. Grande? (room): He is in his room. Ku eshte Doktor Grande? Ai eshte ne dhomen e tij.
o Where’s his jacket? (wardrobe): It’s in his wardrobe. Ku eshtexhaketa e tij? Ajo eshte ne dollapin e tij.
o Your son: Where’s your son?(house): He is in his house. Ku eshtedjali yt? Ai eshte ne shtepine e tij.
o Mr. and Mrs. Gates: Where are Mr. and Mrs. Gates? ( hotel): They’re in their hotel. Ku jane zoti dhe zonja Gates? Ata jane ne hotelin e tyre.
o Her pen: Where’s her pen? (bag). It’s in her bag. Ku eshte stilolapsii saj? Ai eshte ne canten e saj.
Thenie dhe shprehje
We are teachers and this is our school. Ne jemi mesues dhe kjo eshte shkollajone.
This is her doll and that is her house. Kjo eshte kukulla e saj dhe ajo shteshtepia e saj.
I am sorry, is this your book? Me falni, eshte ky libri juaj?
Yes, it is. Thank you! Po, ai eshte. Faleminderit!
The cat and the bird are on the roof. Macja dhe zogu jane ne cati.
Where are those women? Ku jane ato femra?
They are not in the house. Ato nuk jane ne shtepi.
The house is near the hotel. Shtepia eshte prane hotelit.
This is a present from my mother. Kjo eshte nje dhurate nga mamajaime.
Shenim:
➢ Per te treguar levizje nga nje vend ne nje vend tjeter ose ardhjen nga njetjeter vend (perdoret rrethanor), dhe shtohet parafjala from. Psh. The letter from the hotel is in my bag, qe do te thote: letra nga hoteli eshte ne cantentime; ose letra e ardhur nga hoteli eshte ne canten time.
➢ Foljet e rregullta te gjuhes anglishte nuk jane shume te veshtira per tuzgjedhuar. Ne kohen e tashme te menyres deftore ( veta e pare dhe veta e dyte njejes, veta e pare, e dyte dhe e trete shumes), nuk ndryshojne trajte, me perjashtim te vetes se trete njejes ne te cilen folja merr mbaresen-s, qezakonisht shqiptohet/z/.
Psh. I want an ice-cream, but she wants a chocolate.
Une dua nje akullore, por ajo do nje cokollate.
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
▪ Formoni fjali duke perdorur parafjalet in, on, from me ose pa nyjeshquese.
▪ Pergjigjuni ketyre pyetjeve:
o Where is your sister?
o Where is that car?
o Where is our school?
o Where is the bank?
o Where is the rabbit?
o Where is Kate?
o Where are the buses?
o Where are the birds?
o Where are those girls?
o Where is the box?
o Where are the Gates?
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