Mesimi 18
Lesson eighteen/
eighteenth lesson
Fjalor:
|
Si
shkruhet
|
Si lexohet
|
Si
perkthehet
|
|
A few
|
/ə fju:/
|
Disa,
ca, pak
|
|
A Little
|
/ə’ litl/
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Pak, ne cike
|
|
A lot (of)
|
/ə lɔt/
|
Shume,
nje shume me, nje shumice me
|
|
After
|
/aft ə*/
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Pas, mbas
|
|
All right
|
/ɔl rait/
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Ne
rregull, shume mire
|
|
Bank
|
/bæŋk/
|
Banke
|
|
Cheque
|
/t ʃek/
|
Cek(
banker)
|
|
(to) cost
|
/kɔst/
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Kushtoj, kushton
|
|
(to) eat
|
/i:t/
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Ha
|
|
Enough
|
/i’n ʌf/
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Mjaft, mjaftueshem
|
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Food
|
/fu:d/
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Ushqim
|
|
(to) get out
|
/get aut/
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Terheq, nxjerr ( para
nga banka)
|
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Guest
|
/gest/
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Mik,
mysafir
|
|
Holiday
|
/‘hɔlidei/
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Pushime
|
|
Journey
|
/dʒ əni/
|
Udhetim
|
|
Many
|
/‘meni/
|
Shume (shpreh sasi)
|
|
Much
|
/mʌtʃ/
|
Shume
(shpreh sasi)
|
|
Plenty of
|
/‘plenti ɔv/
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Me shumice, shume
|
|
Scotland
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/Skɔtlənd/
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Skoci
|
|
(to) shut
|
/ʃʌt/
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Mbyll
|
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So
|
/sɔu/
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Keshtu,
keshtu qe, prandaj, ne kete menyre
|
|
(to) spend
|
/spend/
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Shpenzoj
|
|
sure
|
/ʃuə*/
|
I,
e sigurte
|
|
time
|
/taim/
|
kohe
|
Mbiemrat dhe ndajfoljet e sasise:
Ø Much ne
shqip do te thote te thote shume dhe perdoret per emra te panumerueshem, kurse many perdoret per emra ne numrin shumes, te
numerueshem.
Ø
Ne
gjuhen e perditshme, pra kur nuk kemi te bejme me formalitet atehere perdorim a lot of. A lot of perdoret si per
emra te numerueshem ashtu dhe te panumerueshem.
I went
shopping and spent a lot of money.
Ø Shprehja a lot of nuk perdoret per te ndertuar
fjalite pyetese ose mohore.
I have much ( ose a lot
of) money. Une kam shume para.
They have many (ose a
lot of) books. Ata kane shume libra.
How many apples have
you? Sa molle ke ti?
I haven’t many
pens. Une nuk kam shume stilolapsa.
Ø Some, qe perkthehet disa, ndonje
ose ca perdoret per emrat te numerueshem dhe jo te
numerueshem.
Ø A little {pak (nga), ca(prej)} perdoret per emra te pa
numerueshem.
Perdorimi i few, a few-pak, disa
Ø Few(pak)
perdoret per emra te numerueshem dhe
ne fjalite pohore per te treguar nje sasi, pra per te vene ne dukje mungesen e
dickaje ose dikujt, ndersa a few(disa),
perdoret per per emra te numerueshem, per te treguar nje fare numri, nje sasi te vertete njerezish ose
sendesh, si p.sh:
She has few books. – Ajo ka pak libra.
(qe do te thote se librat e saj jane te pakte, jo te
shumte ne numer).
She has a few books.
Ajo ka disa libra.
( qe do te thote se ajo ka disa libra, pra ka nje numer
te vogel librash)
Ø Very little qe do te thote shume pak, perdoret per emra te panumerueshem.
Ø Very few qe do te thote shume pak, shume te pakte,
perdoret per emra te numerueshem.
Ø Enough perkthehet mjaft. Nese kjo ndajfolje ndiqet nga nje
emer, atehere ne anglisht do te kete po ate ndertim si dhe ne shqip. P.sh.:
He has enough money to
spend. Ai
ka mjaftueshem para per te shpenzuar.
Ø Nese ne fjali perdoret ndonje folje ose mbiemer, atehere enough vendoset pas tyre, si p.sh.:
It’s good enough for
him. Eshte mjaft mire per ate.
Ø A plenty of perkthehet nje sasi e madhe me, nje sasi e madhe prej, ne numer i madh
me, nje numer i madh prej dhe perdoret si per emrat e numerueshem ashtu
dhe at ate panumerueshem. p.sh.:
·
He has plenty of bags. Ai ka shume canta.
·
We have plenty of trees. Ne kemi plot
peme.
·
They have plenty of time. Ata kane shume
kohe.
Ø Too much qe do te thote shume, pra nje
sasi shume e madhe, perdoret per emra te panumerueshem dhe too many, e cila gjithashtu perdoret per te treguar
nje sasi teper te madhe ndryshon
nga too much sepse perdoret per
emra te numerueshem.
Ø Per te shprehur sasira te medha perdoren edhe very much, very many, so much ose so many. P.sh.:
She eats too many
cakes (oranges, apples, biscuits, etc)
Ajo
ha shume torta. ( portokalle, molle, biskota etj)
We drink too much
coffee. (tea, beer, milk etc)
Ne
pime shume kafe. ( caj, birra, qumesht, etj)
Ø Per te ndertuar pyetje me keta mbiemra dhe ndajfolje, ne anglisht perdoren How much? Dhe How many? Si p.sh.:
How many oranges
have you got?
Sa
portokalle keni?
How much salt do
they need?
Per
sa kripe kane nevoje ata?
Pergjigjet me po ose jo me
ndajfoljet e sasise.
Ø Ne pergjigjet me po ose jo, kur shfaqet
ndonje nga ndajfoljet e sasise per
te cilat folem me siper, mjaftohemi duke thene Yes ose No, duke i pasuar keto me ndajfoljen
perkatese te kerkuar sipas kuptimit, duke bere kujdes qe te mos perseritet
folja ndihmese qe permban pyetja:
·
Have you any
cups in the cupboard? Yes, a few.
·
Is there
much
salt in my bowl? Yes, plenty.
·
Has
she any
money? Yes, but not enough.
·
Are
there any students in the class? Yes, a lot.
·
Is
there any milk? Yes, a little, not much.
·
They have a lot of money.
Yes, they have plenty.
ü Nga shembujt e mesiperm veme re se ne
shembullin e fundit, folja ndihmese
perseritet meqenese nuk pergjigjet
ndonje pyetje, por qe shpreh nje pohim te bere nga te tjeret.
Bashkebisedim:
Bill: I’m going to the bank; I want to get some
money out.
Jennifer: Have
we much money in England?
Bill: I’m sure we have enough, but a journey to Scotland
costs a lot of money.
Jennifer: We
don’t need that.
Bill: No, but I want to get a little out now. A few
pounds for Kate, perhaps.
Jennifer: We
aren’t spending very much, are we?
Bill: No, we’re Dr. Grande’s guests, so we’re
spending very little. Do you want to come with me to the bank?
Jennifer: I
don’t think I do. There are a lot of people in the street. Why are you going
this morning? Why don’t you go after lunch? Then, there aren’t many people in
the street.
Bill: The bank shuts at three.
Jennifer: Yes,
but we finish lunch at two. You have plenty of time.
Bill: All right, come with me after lunch.
Jennifer: All
right. What are you doing now?
Bill: I’m just writing a cheque.
Jennifer: Have
you enough cheques?
Bill: Oh, yes, this is a new cheque-book, and it
has plenty of cheques in it; twenty-four, I think.
Jennifer: Oh,
it’s enough for this holiday.
Shpjegime:
1)
I want to get some money out. Deshiroj te terheq ca para; dua te
terheq ca para.
2)
We don’t need yet. Nuk na duhen ende. Nuk kemi nevoje ende per shume para.
3)
We aren’t spending. Ne nuk po shpenzojme.
4)
I don’t think I do. Nuk mendoj se dua te vij.
5)
I’m just writing a cheque. Pikerisht po mbush nje cek, pikerisht
tani po plotesoj nje cek.
Ushtrime:
1.
o
Books:
I have a lot of books.
o
Flowers:
I have a lot of flowers.
o
Trees:
I have a lot of trees.
o
Beer:
I have a lot of beer.
o
Orange
juice: I have a lot of orange juice.
o
Pens:
I have a lot of pens.
2.
o
Beer:
Is there much beer in the fridge?
o
Apple
juice: Is there much apple juice in the glass?
o
Bread:
Is there much bread in the cupboard?
o
Water:
Is there much water in the bottle?
3.
o
Bottles:
There aren’t many bottles in the room.
o
Pencils: There aren’t many pencils in the bag.
o
Windows:
There aren’t many windows in the house.
o
Class.
There aren’t many girls in the class.
4.
o
I
haven’t many books. I have a lot of pens.
o
Money:
I haven’t much money.
o
Have:
She has a lot of money.
o
Shoes.
I have a lot of shoes.
o
Haven’t:
I haven’t many toys.
o
Salt:
I haven’t much salt.
o
Cars.
He hasn’t many cars.
5.
o
Money,
house, enough: There isn’t much money in the house. No, but I think there’s
enough.
o
Pictures,
book, some: There aren’t many pictures in the book. No, But I think there are
some.
o
Friends,
birthday, a few: There aren’t many friends in her birthday. No, but I think
there are a few.
o
Beer,
fridge, a little. : There isn’t much beer in the fridge. No, but I think
there’s a little.
o
Water,
table, enough: There isn’t much water on the table. No, but I think there’s
enough.
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
§ Perktheni
ne anglisht:
o Sa
lapsa keni ju?
o Sa
para ka ajo?
o Jashte
ne rruge ka shume peme.
o Ajo
ka pak para.
o Ne
stilolaps ka shume boje.
o Ai
po luan pak muzike.
o Ne
dhome jane pak tavolina.
o Ata
kane nevoje per disa karrige dhe shume tavolina.
o Ne
kemi nevoje per disa gota dhe pak vere.
o A ka
shume kripe ne pjaten time?
o Mos
pini shume birra.
§ Ktheni
ne pyetese dhe mohore fjalite qe vijojne:
· He wants a lot of pencils.
· They like to eat a lot of cakes.
· We listen to a lot of English.
· She reads a lot of books.
§ Perkthejini
ne anglisht:
o Me
sill pak djathe.
o Sa
doni?
o Une
dua vetem pak.
o Ne
shtepine tuaj nuk ka shume peme.
o Sa
kompjuter ka ne dhomen e Kates?
o Une
deshiroj tju ndihmoj, por nuk kam shume kohe.
o Ajo
deshiron vetem disa sterlina, sepse ai nuk ka nevoje per dhume.
o Une
jam mjaft i sigurt se ne shkolle ka shume nxenes.
o Ajo
shte shume vone per ditelindje.
o Ne
jemi shume te padurueshem.
o Mos
qendro ulur gjithe diten.
