Sunday, April 1, 2018


Mesimi 21 

Lesson 21/twenty-first lesson 

Fjalor 

Si shkruhet 
Si lexohet  
Si perkthehet 
again 
/ə’gein, ə’gen/ 
perseri 
alarm clock 
/ə’la:m kl ɔk/ 
ore me zile( alarm i ores) 
A.M. 
/’ei ‘em/ 
paradite 
another 
/ ə’n ʌ ðə */ 
nje tjeter 
awning 
/’ ɔ:niŋ/ 
tende(dyqani) 
clock 
/kl ɔk/ 

ore (muri, tavoline) 
curtain 
/’k ə:tn/ 
perde 
early 
/’ə:li/ 
heret 
egg 
/eg/ 
veze 
exactly 
/ig’zæktli/ 
saktesisht 
face 
/feis/ 
fytyre, fushe ore 
fast 
/fa:st/ 
shpejt, perpara (ora) 
(to) get up 
/get ʌp/ 
ngrihem, cohem 
(to) go to sleep 
/g əu tu sli:p/ 
shkoj te fle 
later 
/leit ə:*/ 
me vone 
minute 
/’minit/ 
minute 
nearly 
/’ni ə:li/ 
afersisht, pothuajse 
night 
/nait/ 
nate, mbremje 
(to) open 
/’ ɔup ən/ 
hap 
past 
/pa:st/ 
i shkuar, e shkuar 
P.M. 
/’pi:’em/ 
pas dite  
(to) push 
/pu ʃ/ 
shtyj  
(to) sleep 
/sli:p/ 
fle,  
slow 
/slɔu/ 
ngadale 
(to) turn off 
/t ə:n ɔf/ 
mbyll, fik 
unkind 
/ ʌn’kaind/ 
i pasjellshem 
(to) wake up 
/weik ʌp/ 
zgjohem 
yesterday 
/’jest ədei/ 
dje 


 Si te pyesim per oren dhe si te pergjigjemi se sa eshte ajo. 

  • Pyetjet me te zakondshme per te pyetur per oren jane: 
  • What time is it?    Sa eshte ora? 
  • What’s the time?   Sa eshte ora? 
  • Can you tell me the time, please?  A mund te me tregoni sa eshte ora, ju lutem? 
  • Have you the time? A keni ore? Sa eshte ora? 

  •  Ora tregohet  me numrat 01:00 deri ne 12:00, duke shtuar pas numrit te ores perkatese shkronjat A.M (shkurtimi i fjaleve latine ante meridiem) per oret e para te mesdites deri ne oren 12:00 dhe P.M. (shkurtimi i fjaleve latine post meridiem) per oret e pasdites, pas ores 12 te dites. A.M. lexohet /’ei’em/, qe do te thote in the morning ( ne mengjes) dhe P.M. lexohet /’pi’em/, qe do te thote in the afternoon ( ne mbremje). 
  • Ndonjehere, kur jepet sinjali i ores ne radio, ne televizor, ose ne gjuhen shkencore, do te degjojme te thuhet It is 20:00 hours, ne vend qe te thuhet 8:00 P.M. 

  •  Per te treguar oren e plote, ne fillim vendosim numrin e ores dhe me pas shtojme fjalen o’clock. Folja to be, ketu merr formen e foljes pavetore it is (it’s), si p.sh.: 
It is (It’s) ten o’clock. Ora eshte 10. 

  •  Fjala half perdoret per te treguar gjysmen e ores dhe fjala quarter per te treguar cerekun e saj. 
  • Minutat e ores, prej 12:00 deri ne 06:00, shprehen duke thene ne fillim numrin e minutave, pra minutes dhe me pas vendosim fjalen past(qe do te thote e) dhe ne fund oren perkatese, si p.sh: 

 It is (It’s) half past one. Ora eshte nje e gjysem. 
It’s five past eight. Ora eshte 8 e 5. 
It is thirteen minutes past two. Ora eshte 2 e 13 minuta. 

  •  Sikurse e veme re nga dy shembujt e pare, kur minutat jane me shume se 5, fjala minutes hiqet. Duke filluar nga gjysma e ores, d.m.th, pas shifres 06:00, per te treguar minutat, ne fillim thuhet numri i minutave i ndjekur nga parafjala to dhe pastaj tregohet ora, si tek fjalite qe vijojne: 
It’s a quarter to ten. Ora eshte 10 pa nje cerek. 
It’s ten to two. Ora eshte 2 pa 10. 
Four minutes to ten. Ora eshte 10 pa 4 minuta. 

 Shembuj te tjere: 

  •  It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Eshte ora 7 e mengjesit. 
  • It’s  five o’clock in the afternoon. Eshte ora 5 e pasdites. 
  • It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Eshte ora 8 e mbremjes. 
  • It’s half past eleven at night. Eshte ora 11 e 30 e nates. 
  • It’s exactly ten past three. Ora eshte saktesisht 3 e 10. 
  • It’s nearly five past four. Ora eshte pothuajse 4 e 5. 
  • It’s about a quarter past six. Ora eshte rreth 6 e njecerek. 
  • My watch says ten to eight. Ora ime tregon 8 pa 10. 
  • Your clock is slow. Ora juaj eshte prapa. 
  • The dining-room is right. Ora e ngrenies eshte e sakte. 

  •  Per oraret e trenave, te avioneve dhe te autobuzeve te linjave fikse, eshte zakon te thuhet si ne shqip, p.sh. 2:10 do te thuhet two-ten dhe 4:20 four-twenty. 
  • Per te thene treni i ores 2, perpara fjales train vendoset fjala o’clock, qe ne kete rast ka funksionin e nje mbiemri: P.sh: 
The two o’clock train. Treni i ores 2. 
The six-ten (o’clock) train. Treni i ores 6 e 10. 

  •  Krahas oreve do te gjejme te shenuar edhe A.M. ose P.M., qe tregojne nese eshte ora e pasdites ose paradites. 

 Bashkebisedim: 

 Bill: ( i pergjumur)Why are you pushing me? 
Jennifer: What’s the time, Bill? 
Bill: My watch says a quarter to seven. 
Jennifer: Is that all? I’m sure it’s later. The alarm clock says five to seven. 
Bill: My watch is always right. 
I’m sure it’s at least ten minutes slow. 
Bill: Go to sleep again, Jennifer. 
Jennifer: No, it’s time to get up. 
Bill: Time for you to get up, perhaps, but not for me ……shut those curtains! The sun is shining on my face. 
Jennifer: That’s why I’m opening them! 
Bill: Jennifer, you are unkind. Don’t you understand that I’m tired, after our late evening yesterday. 
Jennifer: Pooh! Why are you tired? I’m not tired. (tingellon alarm i ores). 
Bill: Oh, turn that thing off! 
Jennifer: Well, now it really is time to get up. 
Bill: Seven o’clock is too early to get up! I want to sleep for another hour. 
Jennifer: Come on Bill, wake up! Bacon and eggs for breakfast! 
Bill:  Oh, yes. I like these English breakfasts. 

 Shpjegime: 

  •  Why are you pushing me?  Perse me shtyn? Perse po me shtyn? Perse je duke me shtyre? 
  • Is that all? Kjo eshte e gjitha? Kjo eshte gjithcka? 
  • Go to sleep again. Shko te flesh perseri ose shko flip rap. 
  • Is shining on my face. Drita e diellit po bie ne fytyren time, ose mbi fytyre. 
  • After our late evening yesterday. Pas qendrimit vone dje ne mbremje. 
  • Pooh!  Bah !(Psheretime ne shenje cudie) 
  • Turn that thing off. Ndaloje ate zile. 
  • Come on! Eja tani, jepi ( ketu eshte perdorur ne kuprimin cohu! Ngrihu!) 

 Shenim per bashkebisedimin: 

  •  Ne fjaline It’s time to get up, qe do te thote: Eshte koha per tu ngritur, eshte perdorur shprehja foljore to get up, qe ketu do te thote cohu, ngrihu nga shtrati. Nje shprehje e ngjashme me te eshte : It’s time for you to get up, qe do te thote eshte koha te cohesh, ngrihesh. 
  • To go to sleep again do the thote: Do fle perseri, do shkoj te fle perseri. 
  • Later (me vone), eshte forma krahasore e ndajfoljes late (vone). 
  • Pooh! Eshte nje lloj pasthirrme qe shpreh mosperfillje, dhe here-here ka nuance ironie e talljeje. 
  • Fjala to turn off, do te thote shuaj, fik, mbyll, kur eshte fjala per dicka qe punon me energji elektrike , si p.sh., nje llampe, nje radio, nje motor elektrik e te tjera te ngjashme me keto. 

 Ushtrime: 
1. 
  • Drink wine: It’s time to drink wine. 
  • Eat breakfast: It’s time to eat breakfast. 
  • Cook something. It’s time to eat something. 
  • Say goodbye: It’s time to say goodbye.  
  • Get up: It’s time to get up. 

 2. 
  • Month, year: There are twelve months in a year. 
  • Week, year: There are fifty-two weeks in a year. 
  • Minute, hour: there are sixty minutes in an hour. 
  • Hour, day: There are 24 hours in a day. 
  • Day, week. There are seven days in a week. 
  • Week, month: There are four weeks in a month. 
3. 

 The bus goes from Pogradec to Korca in 30 minutes. It leaves at 10:15 (a quarter past ten).  
  • What time does it arrive? 
  • It arrives at 10:00. (ten o’clock) 
  • It arrives at 10:30. ( half past ten) 
  • It arrives at 10:35 ( at twenty-five to eleven) 
  • It arrives at 7:45( at a quarter to eight). 
  • It arrives at 7.55 ( At five to eight) 
  • It leaves at 4:40 ( at twenty to five) 
  • My watch says ten to eleven ( 10:50) 
  • My watch says 8:50 ( ten to nine) 
  • Twenty-five past three ( 3:25) 
  • It’s a quarter and an hour fast. 
  • It’s fast. It’s about five to five. 
  • It’s ten o’clock. (10:00) 
  • It’s ten minutes fast. 
  • It’s a quarter to one (12:45) 
  • It’s a quarter and an hour slow. 

 Thenie dhe frazeologji: 

  •  I have part of my money in the bank and part of it at home. Nje pjese te parave e kam ne banke dhe nje pjese ne shtepi. 
  • She brings some of her colleagues home to dinner. Ajo sjell disa nga koleget e saj ne shtepi per darke. 
  • Most of her colleagues are hard-working but a few aren’t.  Shumica e kolegeve te saj jane punetore, por disa prej tyre jo. 
  • Half of this house is my mother’s and half of it is mine. Gjysma e kesaj  shtepie eshte e mamase time dhe gjysma eshte e imja. 
  • They spend half of an hour at dinner. Ata harxhojne gjysem ore pre darke. 
  • Our University is on this side of Tirana, hers is on the other side. Universiteti yne eshte ne kete ane te Tiranes, por i saji eshte ne anen tjeter. 
  • There are four weeks in a month and fifty-two weeks in a year. Nje  muaj ka 4 jave dhe nje vit ka 42 jave. 
  • It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Eshte ora 8 e mbremjes. 
  • It’s half past six in the morning. Ora eshte 6 e gjysem e mengjesit. 
  • It’s a quarter to ten at night. Ora eshte 10 pa nje cerek e nates. 
  • It’s exactly two minutes past two in the afternoon. Eshte ekzaktesisht 2 e 2 minuta e mbasdites. 

 Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur: 

  •  Perktheni ne anglisht oret e meposhtme: 
02:00 a.m.                        3:50 a.m.                      6:55 a.m. 
3:45 p.m.                           07:42 p.m.                   09:25 p.m. 
4:10   p.m.                         1.13 p.m.                     12:30 p.m.                            
1:15 a.m.                           7:35 a.m.                     8:05 a.m.                         

  •  Pas percaktimit te ores shtoni shprehjet e meposhtme kohore: in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon, at night etc. 

  •  Shembull i shebimit te autobuzeve: 

 Leaves Pogradec……..8.30 a.m. 
Arrives Korca 9.05 a.m. 
Leaves Korca 12.00 a.m 
Arrives Pogradec 12: 35 a.m. 
  • Formuloni nje orar te thjeshte per te treguar orarin e nisjes dhe te mbrritjes se ne autobuzi me dhjete stacione. ( ndalesa bus-stop). 
  • Shikoni oren here pas here dhe perpiquni ti shprehni ato ne anglisht. : now it’s exactly half past one, ose per cfaredo ore qe shikoni.  

  •  Lexoni oren ne anglisht: 
2:35 
8:30 
10:45 
11:00 
2:45 
12:35 
6:20 
4:25 
7:15 
6:40 

 Perktheni ne anglisht: 

  •  Bill, sa eshte ora tani? 
  • Nuk e di me saktesi. 
  • Une e di se eshte heret. 
  • Une du ate fle perseri disa minuta. 
  • Nuk eshte heret. 
  • Ora ime tregon 7:05 e mbremjes. 
  • Eshte koha per tu cuar. 
  • Jo, ora ime tregon (tells)gjithmone kohen e sakte. 
  • Cohu tani! 
  • Une dua te fle edhe pak kohe, sepse ndihem i lodhur. 
  • Une do te qendroj edhe pese minuta ne shtrat. 
  • Le te cohen femijet. 
  • Une du ate ha mengjesin ne 8 pa 10. 
  • Une e di qe ata nuk shkojne ne pune sot sepse eshte pushim. 
  • Ne rregull, atehere fli dhe 5 minuta, po jo me shume. 




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