3.Nominative and objective case
Rasa emerore dhe kallezore
Pronouns that are used as subjects of verbs are: I, he, she, we, they and you
Peremra qe perdoren si kryefjale jane: I, he, she, we, they dhe you
Neither Alice nor I like the opera. (Not Neither Alice nor me like the opera. Here the pronouns Alice and I are parts of the subject. Ketu Alice dhe I jane pjese te kryefjales.)
Pronouns that are used as objects of verbs or prepositions are: me, him, her, us, then and you. Note that you does not change its form.
Peremrat qe perdoren si peremra te foljeve ose parafjaleve jane: me, him, her, us, them dhe you. Ver re qe you nuk ndryshon formen e saj.
I tracled him. (Not I tracled he. Here him is the object of the verb tracled. Ketu him eshte kundrinori i foljes tracled)
She sat above me. (NOT She sat above I. Here me is the object of the preposition above. Ketu me eshte kundrinori i parafjales above.)
Between you and me there are few secrets. (NOT Between you and I there are few secrets. Here the pronouns you and me are the objects of the preposition between. Ketu peremrat you dhe me jane kundrinoret e parafjales between.)
There are no problems with him and her. (NOT There are no problems between he and she.)
Let you and me do it. (NOT Let you and I do it. Here you and me are the objects of the verb let. Ketu you dhe me jane kundrinoret e foljes let.)
He has gives great trouble to my father and me. (NOT He has given great trouble to my father and I. Here my father and I are the objects of the preposition to. Ketu my father dhe I jane kundrinoret e parafjales to.)
Grammarians formerly used to recommend that a pronoun used as the complement of the verb be (is/am/are/was/were), should be in the nominative (subject) form. Today the use of the nominative form in such cases is considered extremely formal and over-correct. Instead, we use the objective form.
Gramatikanet me pare rekomandonin qe nje peremer i perdorur si plotesues i foljes be(is/am/are/was/were), duhet te jete ne rasen emerore(kryefjale). Sot perdorimi i formes emerore ne raste te tilla konsiderohet si jashtezakonisht formal dhe teper korrekte. Ne vend te saj, ne perdorim rasen kallezore.
It is me. (More natural than Me e zakonte se It is I.)
That was him. (More natural than Me e zakonte se That was he.)
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