Mesimi 14
Lesson 14, fourteenth lesson
Permbledhje e mesimeve 1 deri 13
Gjate ketij mesimi do te perserisim c’ka kemi thene deri tani dhe sidomos ato qe lidhen me perdorimin e foljeve.
Ø Ju rikujtojme se foljet qe tregojne nje veprim te kryefjales, qofte veprim fizik apo gjendje morale, marrin trajten e vazhduar. Foljet qe tregojne perceptime ose ndjenja, pra nje mosveprim te kryefjales, nuk e pranojne kete trajte.
Ø Megjithate, e njejta folje mund te kete me shume se nje kuptim, qe do te thote se ajo mund te kete trajten e vazhduar kur kuptimi i jep vlere veprore. Keshtu, folja to look-shikoj nuk mund te perdoret ne trajten e vazhduar.
Ø Fjalia qe vijon: Ai duket i lodhur ne anglisht eshte He looks tired. Por, nese kjo folje do te perdoret ne kuptimin shikoj ( me kete kuptim merr pas parafjalen at) atehere do te shfaqet trajta e vazhduar.
· She is looking at the window. Ajo po shikon dritaren (Ajo eshte duke shikuar dritaren).
· We are looking at the old room. Ne po shikojme dhomen e vjeter ( ne jemi duke shikuar dhomen e vjeter).
Ø Kur nje ndertim pohor i foljes permban trajta te foles to be si p.sh am, is ose are, atehere mohorja ndertohet duke shtuar duke shtuar pjesezen not. Shembuj:
Pohore
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Mohore
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I am working.
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I am not (I’m not) working.
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She is reading.
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She is not (she isn’t) reading.
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We are dancing.
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We are not (we aren’t) dancing.
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Trajta pyetese dhe mohore e foljeve ndihmese.
Ø Trajta pyetese ndertohet duke shnderruar vendin e kryefjales dhe te foljes ndihmese:
Am I smiling? A jam duke qeshur?
Is she cooking? A po gatuan ajo?
Are we crying? A jemi ne duke qare?
Ø Jane te pakta foljet qe kthehen ne mohore duke shtuar thjesht pjesezen not, pervec trajtave te foljes to be-am, is, are dhe atyre te foljes to have-have, has.
Trajta mohore dhe pyetese e foljeve ndihmese
Ø Ne pjesen me te madhe te foljeve ne anglisht, mohorja ndertohet ndryshe. Le te marrim shembujt e disa foljeve qe perdoren ne kohen e tashme te thjeshte, si p.sh. foljet to know( di, njoh), to understand (kuptoj),to want(deshiroj)..
Ø Per formen mohore dhe pyetese te ketyre foljeve, perdorim trajtat e foljes ndihmese to do, te cilat jane do dhe does.
She wants.
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She does not want.
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Does she want?
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I understand.
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I do not understand.
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Does he understand?
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We know.
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We do not know.
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Do we know?
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Rregull mbi shqiptimin.
Ø Degjoni me vemendje dhe perpiquni te imitoni shqiptimin e sakte te trajtave te foljes do (does, do). Shqiptimi i ketyre trajtave ndryshon sipas vendit qe ato zene ne fjali si dhe nga theksimi i vete fjales. Do, shqiptohet / du:/sikurse ne pyetjen dhe pergjigjen qe vijon:
Do you like him? Yes, I do.
A te pelqen ai? Po, me pelqen.
A e pelqen ate? Po, e pelqej.
Do you understand English? Yes, I do.
A kuptoni anglisht? Po, kuptoj.
Por, ne fjaline pyetese qe vijon /du:/ shqiptohet /d/, si p.sh:
What do you want? Cfare deshironi?
Ø Ne formen mohore, shqiptimi i zanores ndryshon ne /dɔunt/, si p.sh:
I don’t understand Turkish. I don’t know her.
Does shqiptohet /dʌ z/ dhe doesn’t/dʌznt/, si tek fjalite e meposhtme:
Does she like him? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Ø Kurse ne fjalite qe vijojne does shqiptohet/dəz/:
What does she want? Cfare do ajo?
Folja to be (vazhdim).
Ø Koha e tashme e fojes to be (per te qene), qe ne anglisht do te thote jam, ekzistoj, ka trajta te ndryshme sipas vetave te ndryshme. Me poshte do te paraqesim zgjedhimin e kesaj foljejeje ne kohen e tashme te menyres deftore.
Zgjedhimi i foljes to be ne Kohen e tashme
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I am - une jam
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You are- ti je
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He is- ai eshte
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She is- ajo eshte
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It is- ai, ajo eshte
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We are -ne jemi
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You are-ju jeni
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They are- ata, ato jane.
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Ø Si folje kepujore, pas saj vendoset nje emer ose mbiemer me te cilin formon kallezuesin emeror. P.sh. I am a boy; You are bad people.
Ø Kjo folje tregon gjendjen ne nje vend, prandaj zakonisht pas saj vendoset nje ndajfolje vendi ose nje shprehje ndajfoljore:
p.sh. We are here. Ne jemi ketu.
I am at home. Une jam ne shtepi.
Ø Folja to be mund te perdoret edhe si folje ndihmese, qofte ne trajten e vazhduar(shih mesimin 11), qofte ne ate pesore ( qe do te shpjegohet me vone). Forma mohore e foljes to be ndertohet duke vene pjesezen mohore not pas trajtave te zgjedhimit te saj. Kujtojme shkurtimet me te perdorshme te kesaj foljeje:
Not, shkurtohet ne n’t, por kjo nuk mund te zbatohet per veten e pare njejes te deftores I am not, shkurtimi i se ciles behet me vete foljen: I’m not.
Shkurtimi i pjesezes mohore not ne n’t ndeshet me shpesh gjate te folurit, si p.sh: She isn’t, he isn’t, it isn’t, we aren’t, you aren’t, they aren’t.
Ø Ne fjalite pyetese folja to be, vendoset para kryefjales se fjalise:
Ø Is she there? Eshta ajo atje?
Ø Are they leaving? A jane ata duke u larguar?
Ø Are those shoes yours? A jane ato kepuce tuajat?
Ø Were they here? A ishin ata ketu?
Ø Were you at post office? Ishe ti tek posta?
Is that girl at the back of the school yours? A eshte ajo vajza ne fund te shkolles jotja?
Ø Nese pyetja fillon me nje peremer ose me nje ndajfolje pyetese, atehere kjo ze vendin e pare ne fjali dhe folja ndihmese vjen pas peremrit ose ndajfoljes pyetese. P.sh.
Who is that woman? Kush eshte ajo grua?
Where are you staying? Ku po qendroni?
Ø Ashtu sikurse e kemi thene edhe me pare there is ( per njejesin) perkthehet ndodhet, gjendet, ka, ndersa there are ka, jane, gjenden (shumes). Kur fjalia eshte pyetese atehere kemi kete trajte: Is there? Are there? Si p.sh:
Is there a flower on the ground? A ndodhet nje lule ne toke?
Are there any oranges in the cupboard? A ka ndonje portokall ne dollap?
Folje te vecanta:
Ø Trajta mohore e floljeve te rregullta ndertohet duke perdorur foljen ndihmese to do.
Ø Disa folje, si ato ndihmese ashtu dhe ato mungesore quhen folje te vecanta per shkak te rolit te tyre ne fjali, pra nuk kerkojne perdorimine foljes to do.
Ø Ne mohore keto zgjedhohen duke u shoqeruar nga pjeseza not.
Pyetese
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Pohore
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Mohore
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Am I your girl?
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Yes, you are.
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No, you aren’t
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Is she staying long?
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Yes, she is.
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No, she isn’t
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Are you all there?
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Yes, we are.
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No, we aren’t
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Are they ready?
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Yes, they are
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No, they aren’t
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Was Peter here?
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Yes, he was.
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No, he wasn’t
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Were your sister singing?
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Yes, she was.
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No, she wasn’t
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Do you like tea?
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Yes, I do
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No, I don’t
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Does he play the piano?
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Yes, he does.
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No, he doesn’t
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Does Kate eat it?
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Yes, she does
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No, she doesn’t
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Have you any apples?
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Yes, we do
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No, we don’t
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Has she enough water?
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Yes, she does.
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No, she doesn’t
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Folja to have-kam
Ø Kjo folje, kur eshte ndihmese, ose kur perdoret ne kohen e tashme per te treguar prone, zoterim, merr trajtat e je folje te vecante, si p.sh:
Have you a computer? I haven’t a beautiful dress.
Ø Nese perdoret ne kohen e shkuar ne kuptimin e pronesise ose zoterimit te nje sendi, kur ka vleren e nje idiome, apo tregon detyre, merr trajtat e nje folje te zakondshme dhe kerkon foljen to do per te ndertuar mohoren dhe pyetesen. P.sh.:
Did you have breakfast? A hengret dreke?
I didn’t have lunch. Une nuk hengra dreke.
We don’t have coffee for breakfast. Ne nuk pime kafe per mengjes.
Shenim:
Ø Ne pergjigjet e shkurtra per pyetjet e ndertuara me folje te vecanta, duhet te perdoret e njejta folje e vecante, si p.sh.:
Did they have lunch? Yes, they did.
Do we have cheese for breakfast? Yes, we do.
Did you have a rest? No, we didn’t.
Do you listen? No, I don’t
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
o Ktheni ne mohore keto fjali:
o The wind is blowing?
o Seven students are leaving.
o I understand English.
o Kate is listening to the music.
o There are some boys outside the school.
o The dogs want fresh food.
o May is cooking.
o I know her sister.
o It is happening this morning.
o They have your name.
o She likes ice-creams.
o That boy looks bad.
o We are watching the film.
o I want to go away.
o I think we are ready.
o The lunch smells wonderful.
o We are looking for our dog in the road.
o She has an old house.
o Ktheni ne pyetese keto fjali:
o I am writing a letter.
o It is snowing.
o We understand English.
o Kate wants a new dress for her birthday.
o Mary is going with me.
o All the girls are singing together.
o She has a fairly noisy house.
o My brother knows all the class.
o The chair looks comfortable.
o The word" tyre’’ means
o The man is looking out of the door.
o That girl looks happy.
o There are some oranges in the cupboard.
o She has an old skirt.
§ Kthejini ne anglisht:
o A deshironi te wendroni me ne?
o Ajo mendon se eshte gati?
o Rri urte! ( mos fol)
o Eja me ne ne makinen tone.
o A jane ata duke te ndihmuar ty?
o Cfare po bejne ata femije?
o Kthehuni shpejt!( mos u vononi)
o Cfare po mendon?
o Ne nuk i dime emrat e tyre.
o Cfare po shkruan ai student?
o Nuk deshironi te uleni?
o Cfare do te thone keto fjale?
o E kujt eshte ajo makine qe qendron jashte porte?
§ Pergjigjuni ketyre pyetjeve:
o What is Peter reading?
o Who is Dr. Robert bringing home tonight?
o Does Peter like their daughter?
o Where is Bill writing?
o Where is his wife and what is she doing?
o Are there any people in the street?
o What are the women looking at?
o Who are they looking for?
o Why are the Gates lucky?
o Are they going to Scotland?
o Where is Peter going?
o What are they looking for lunch?
o Whose English does Kate understand?
o What does Peter want to buy?
o Where is the motorbike standing?
Ushtrime:
1.
o Do you like him? Yes, I do.
o Do we understand her? Yes, we do.
o Does she get it? Yes, she does.
o Does she cook them? Yes, she does.
o Do i need you? Yes, I do.
o Does she shout them? Yes, she does.
2.
o Do you understand? No, I don’t.
o Do they sing? No, they don’t.
o Do you work? No, I don’t.
o Does he study? No, he doesn’t.
o Does she paint? No, she doesn’t.
3.
o She, eat: Does she eat?
o He, start. Does he start?
o He, run. Does he run?
o You, write. Do you write?
o She, cry? Does she cry?
4.
o She, sing: What does she sing? She sings a song.
o He, read: What does he read? He reads a paper.
o She, like: What does she like? She likes nature.
o He, want: What does he want? He wants to be ridiculous.
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
§ Formoni fjali me foljen to be te ndjekur nga nje emer ose mbiemer me te njejten folje te ndjekur nga trajta e vazhduar.
§ Ktheni fjalite e ushtrimit te mesiperm ne fjali pyetese dhe mohore. Per fjalite pyetese perdorni ndajfolje ose peremrat pyetes where, what, who?
§ Ktheni ne mohore keto fjali:
· I am talking.
· She is in the hotel.
· We want to go there.
· The man reads the paper.
· There were three students looking for you.
· We get to the school early every day.
· You took my phone.
· They needed some new bags.
· She walks carefully.
· She forgot to say goodbye.
Perktheni ne anglisht:
o Peteri kishte nevoje per nje motociklete dhe mamaja e tij i’u ia bleu. Une nuk kam nevoje per motociklete.
o Ti mund te me ndihmosh te mbaj(carry) keto kuti, apo jo? (can’t you)
o Po, une do te ndihmoj me gjithe qef. (willingly)
o Shko dhe shiko ku eshte Kate, sepsw dreka eshte gati.
o Kate ishte ketu, por tani ajo nuk eshte ketu.
o Ajo eshte jashte dhe shpresoj se nuk do te vonohet shume. ( she will not be long)
o Une isha i lodhur dje.
o Ku jane librat qe ishin ne dhomen time mbi tavolinen prane shtratit?
o Shpresoj se ju do te vini me mua per te shetitur ne kopesht. A mund te marrim ne dicka per te ngrene?
o Ky eshte djali i Dr. grandes, ai eshte student. Ai do te qendroje me ne dy ose tri jave.
o Ja nje shtepi e bukur, ne jemi me shume fat. Kjo shtepi nuk eshte e imja, ajo eshte shtepia e motres sime. Ajo eshte jashte shtetit(abroad) per disa muaj. Kjo eshte nje shtepi e reahtshme, apo jo? Nuk duhet te lexosh, ndersa mamaja jote eshte duke punuar, shko ndihmoje.
Perktheni ne anglisht:
2.
1. Kjo eshte nje llampe.
2. Keto jane shkrepse
3. Cfare jane keto?
4. Keto jane kuti.
5. A jane portokalle keto?
6. A jane mure keto dha a eshte ajo nje dritare?
7. Ato jane dritare dhe kjo eshte dere?
8. Cfare eshte ajo?
9. Ajo eshte zile telefoni.
10. Keta jane qen.
11. Ato jane zile.
12. A eshte kjo nje pene?
13. Ky eshte laps, ato jane pena.
3.
o A eshte kjo dritare? Po, kjo eshte dritare.
o A eshte kjo dere? Jo, kjo nuk eshte dere.
o Cfare eshte ky? Ky eshte stilolaps.
o A eshte ky nje stilolaps? Jo, nuk eshte stilolaps. Ky eshte laps.
o Cfare eshte ajo? Ajo eshte llampe.
o A jane kuti keto? Jo, ato nuk jane kuti.
o Ata jane zogj.
o Ky nuk eshte tren
o Ata nuk jane lapsa.
o Cfare jane keto? Ato jane stilolapsa.
o Kjo eshte kuti dhe ato jane shkrepese.
o A eshte ky tren?
o Po, ky eshte tren.
4.
o Kush eshte ky burre? Ky eshte zoti Bill.
o Cfare pune ben zoti Bill?
o A eshte ai mjek?
o Zoti Bill nuk eshte mjek.
o Ky eshte Robert Grande.
o Zoti Grande dhe zoti Gates jane burra.
o Keta jane biznesmene.
o Kush eshte ky burre?
o Ky eshte Robert Grande.
o Zonjusha Gates nuk eshte mjeke, ajo eshte studente.
o Keto jane gra shtepiake.
o Zonja Gates eshte shtepiake.
o A eshte student Zoti Grande? Jo, ai eshte mjek.
5.
o Miredita zoti Gates! A eshte kjo bija juaj?
o Keta jane zoti Gates dhe gruaja e tij dhe ata jane djemte e tyre.
o A eshte mjek biri juaj? Jo, ai eshte biznesmen.
o Si te quajne ty? Mua me quajne Kate. Dhe mua me quajne Peter.
o Mirupafshim Bill.
o Ky eshte biri im, ky quhet Peter.
o Doctor Grande eshte mjeku yne.
o A eshte kjo gruaja e tij?
o Jo, kjo eshte bija ime.
o James she Toby jane student.
o Cfare jane keta njerez?
o Keta jane biznesmene dhe ato jane bashkeshortet e tyre.
o Ato jane shtepiake.
6.
o Ku eshte shamia ime? Ajo eshte ketu, ne xhepin tim.
o Cfare eshte kjo? Ajo eshte letra nga hoteli.
o Hoteli eshte prane stacionit Viktoria.
o Taksia eshte prapa dyqanit.
o Babai im deshiron nje gazete.
o Shamia ime eshte ne canten time.
o Ku eshte canta ime?
o Ajo eshte perdhe, pas teje.
o Ja taksia, mirupafshim Dr. Grande dhe faleminderit.
o Dyqani nuk eshte pas stacionit.
o Ai eshte prapa hotelit.
o Letra eshte mbi tryeze, prane cantes.
o Kate, ku je ti?
o Une jam pas teje, mama.
o Zonja Gates a eshte kjo bija juaj?
7.
o Kjo eshte dhom a e hotelit tone.
o Ajo eshte e madhe dhe e bukur; ajo ka mure te gjelber.
o A eshte pikture ajo mbi shtrat?
o Jo, ajo eshte fotografi.
o Une dua fustanin time, ai eshte poshte kemishave te tua ne valixhen e madhe.
o A jane ketu te gjitha valixhet?
o Po, ato jane perdhe, prane deres.
o Prane deres eshte nje shtrat i bukur dhe i madh.
o Mirembrema Dr. Grande, hyni ju lutem.
o Cfare eshte ajo ne mur?
o Ne jemi ketu, por Kate eshte ne dhomen e saj.
o Ku jane gotat?
o Ato jane ne bufe.
o Ai eshte prane shtratit; gruaja e tij eshte ne dhomen e saj, prane shkalleve.
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