Mesimi 12
Lesson twelve/ twelfth lesson
Fjalor
Boy/ b ɔi/ djale
(to) cook/kuk/ gatuaj
Dear/di ə*/ i,
e dashur, i shtrenjte
Fairly/’f ɛ əli/ drejt, ndershmerisht
Gate/ geit/ porte, dere
(to) get on/ get ɔn/ vazhdoj
Girl/gə:l/ vajze
(to) help/ help/ ndihmoj
(to) hope/ houp/ shprese
Hope/ houp/ shprese
Kitchen/ ‘kitʃin/ kushine
(to) listen/’lisn/ degjoj
(to) look/lu:k/ veshtroj, shikoj
Lucky/’l ʌki/ i, e lumtur, me fat
Lunch/ l ʌntʃ/ drake
(to) make/meik/ bej, (krijoj, ndertoj)
Next/nekst/ tjetri, tjetra, te tjeret
Noise/nɔiz/ zhurme
Open/’oup ən/ i hapur
Out of/ aut ɔv/ jashte prej(nga)
Outside/’auts’aid/jashte
Perhaps/ pəhæps/ ndoshta,
mbase
Piano/pi’ænou/ piano
(to) play/plei/ luaj, i bie nje instrumenti
Quiet/kwaiət/ i, e qete
(to) shine/ ʃain/ ndricoj, shkelqej
Sitting-room/’siti ŋ-ru:m/ dhome ndenjeje
(to) stand/stænd/ qendroj, rri
ne kembe
(to) shut/ʃʌt/ mbyll
Sun/sʌn/ diell
Terrible/’teribl/ i, e tmershme
Then/ðen/ pastaj
(to) walk /wɔ:k/ eci, shetis( ne
kembe)
(to) write/rait/ shkruaj
Young/jʌ ŋ/ i,e re; te rinj, te reja
Foljet
kalimtare dhe jokalimtare
Ø Folet quhen kalimtare atehere
kur nje veprim kalon nga kryefjala tek kundrinori, si p.sh. I cook the meal-une gatuaj ushqimin.Ketu veprimi nuk lidhet me ate qe kryen veprimin ( I-une), por edhe me ate se ku kalon
veprimi. Ne kete rastveprimi kalon nga I(une), tek the meal ( ushqimin).
Ø Foljet quhen jokalimtare kur veprimet nuk shkojne pertej njerezve ose sendeve qe i kryejne
ato, si p.sh.:
|
Jokalimtare:
|
Kalimtare
|
|
The
bell rings. Bie zilja.
|
The waiter rings the bell. Kamarieri i bie ziles.
|
|
The
door opened. Dera u hap.
|
The boy opened the door. Djali hapi deren.
|
Ø Ndonjehere, per te dalluar
ndryshimin midis trajtave perdoreet nje trajte e ndryshme e foljes, si p.sh.:
The boy
fell. Djali u rrezua.
The girl felled
the boy. Vajza rrezoi djalin.
Ø Kur parafjala vendoset para
nje folje jokalimtare ben ate kalimtare, si p.sh.: to cook-gatuaj, to run-vrapoj, to walk-shetis, to work-punoj
etj.
Ø Jo te gjitha foljet te
cilat ne gjuhen shqipe jane kalimtare, jane te tilla dhe ne anglisht. Shembuj
te foljeve qe ne shqip jane kalimtare, ndersa ne anglisht ndiqen nga nje
parafjale:
(to) listen to-degjoj
(to) look at-shoh, shikoj
(to)ask for –kerkoj
(to) wait for-pres
Ø Ka raste kur pas foljes ka
nje parafjale dhe nuk ka perputhje te plote ne perdorimin e parafjales. Psh.
Kur duam te themi ndihmoj dike, dicka themi To help with, si psh:
She helps me with my work. Ai me ndihmon
ne pune.
To get on with-shkoj, perparoj, vazhdoj.
Ne anglisht behet: Get on with your
work. Vazhdo punen.
Numeroret rreshtore
30 numeroret e pare rreshtore:
|
1. the
first
|
(the) 1st
|
i pari
|
|
2. the
second
|
(the) 2nd
|
i dyti
|
|
3. the
third
|
(the) 3rd
|
i treti
|
|
4. the
fourth
|
(the) 4th
|
i katerti
|
|
5. the
fifth
|
(the) 5th
|
i pesti
|
|
6. the
sixth
|
(the) 6th
|
i gjashti
|
|
7. the
seventh
|
(the) 7th
|
i shtati
|
|
8. the
eighth
|
(the) 8th
|
i teti
|
|
9. the
ninth
|
(the) 9th
|
i nenti
|
|
10.
the tenth
|
(the) 10th
|
i dhjeti
|
|
11.
the eleventh
|
(the) 11th
|
i njembedhjeti
|
|
12.
the twelfth
|
(the) 12th
|
i 12
|
|
13.
the thirteenth
|
(the) 13th
|
i 13
|
|
14.
the fourteenth
|
(the) 14th
|
i 14
|
|
16.the sixteenth
|
(the) 16th
|
i 16
|
|
17.the seventeenth
|
(the) 17th
|
i 17
|
|
18.the eighteenth
|
(the) 18th
|
i 18
|
|
19.the nineteenth
|
(the)19th
|
i 19
|
|
20.the twentieth
|
(the) 20th
|
i 20
|
|
21.the twenty-first
|
(the) 21th
|
i 21
|
|
22.the twenty-second
|
(the) 22th
|
i 22
|
|
23.the twenty-third
|
(the) 23th
|
i 23
|
|
24.The twenty-fourth
|
(the) 24th
|
i 24
|
|
27.The twenty-seventh
|
(the) 27th
|
i 27
|
|
29.The twenty-ninth
|
(the) 29th
|
i 29
|
|
30.The thirtieth
|
(the) 30th
|
i 30
|
Ø
Me perjashtim te tre numeroreve te pare, rreshtoret
krijohen nga numeroret themelore, duke u shtuar prapashtesen th, si dhe me disa ndryshime ne drejtshkrimin e
tyre.
Ø
Ata kane
gjithnje perpara nyjen the. Ne
numeroret rreshtore te perbere, ne formen e rreshtorit e merr vetem shifra e
fundit.
Muajt
e vitit
Ø
Muajt e vitit ne
anglisht shkruhen gjithnje me shkronje
te madhe.
·
January- janar
·
February-shkurt
·
March-mars
·
April-prill
·
May-maj
·
June- qershor
·
July- korrik
·
August- gusht
·
September- shtator
·
October- tetor
·
November- nentor
·
December-dhjetor
Si
te shkruajme nje leter ne anglisht.
Ø
Kur shkruajme nje leter personale ne anglisht, eshte e
nevojshme qe te vendosim me kujdes adresen e sakte te marresit, pavaresisht
nese letra i drejtohet nje te afermi ose nje miku.
Ø
Adresa e derguesit
vendoset ne mes te letres, ne krye te saj. E
rendesishme eshte qe ajo te shkruhet e plote, duke vene emrin e qytetit se
bashku me numrin e kodit postar. Emri i derguesit nuk vendoset asnjehere ne
fillim te letres. Data vendoset poshte derguesit: psh.:
7
Pen House
102/344
Henry Cross Road
London
WC 2H SNC
4th
February, 2017
Ø
Sic e shikojme nga shembulli me siper data shprehet me
numer rreshtor, pastaj vendoset muaji e me pas viti. Ne letrat zyrtare ose
tregtare, adresa e derguesit vendoset ne te majte te fletes, ne fillimte saj.
Po ne te majte te letres, pak me poshte saj, vendoset edhe formula e fillimit
te letres, qe ne anglishte eshte e njejte gjithmone, sepse nuk perdoren
emertime te tilla si shkelqesi, madheri etj.
Ø
Edhe ne rastet kur iu drejtohemi njerezve me te cilet nuk
kemi marredhenie te ngushta, shkruajme Dear ( i dashur, e
dashur, i shtrenjte, e shtrenjte). Ketu shkalla e miqesise ose e marredhenieve
te ngushta shprehet nga fjala qe e ndjek.
Ø
Pas fjales Dear me te cilen i
drejtohemi nje shoku ose nje te afermi, apo nje njeriu te dashur shtojme emrin
si p.sh. Dear Mary, dear Toby etj. Kur duam te jemi me te dashur,
themi My dear Mary, My dearest Toby. Per personat qe i
njohim mire, por qe nuk i therrasim me emer, i’u drejtohemi ne kete menyre: Dear
Mr….ose Dear Mrs….ose Dear Miss.., qe ndiqen nga mbiemri perkates i
secilit person. P.sh Dear
Mr. Grande; Dear Mrs Smith; Dear Miss Kate Gates, qe jane format qe
perdoren me shpesh.
Ø
Ndersa forma Dear
Sir, Dear Madam eshte me e kujdesshme dhe me e permbajtur, si edhe tek letrat zyrtare. Te gjitha keto
formula ndiqen nga presje dhe me pas shkruhet letra. Ajo fillohet gjithmone me
shkronje te madhe dhe lihet pak me teper vend te bardhe ne dy anet e faqes se
fletes.
Ø
Edhe mbyllja e letres, ashtu sikurse ndodh
per pershendetjet e rastit, ndjek model fiks, qe nuk peson ndryshime. Letra
mund te perfundoje me shprehjet Yours sincerely, nese fillimi ka
qene Dear Mr.Grande ose me Yours faithfully nese eshte nisur me Dear Sir, pa vendosur emrin e
personit ose kur ajo eshte per ceshtje pune.
Ø
Per miqte mbyllja e
letres behet me shprehjen
Yours ever.
Keto formula shkruhen poshte letres, djathtas ne fund te
saj duke lene pak hapesire nga rreshti i fundit dhe pas tyre vendoset gjithmone
presje, perpara se te nenshkruhen nga derguesi. Fjala Yours
shkruhet gjithmone me shkronje te madhe.
Ø
Per njerezit me te cilet jemi lidhur me ndjenja dashurie,
shprehjet e mesiperme zevendesohen me shprehjet: Love
from…, with love…etj.
Ø
Per sa i perket pershendetjeve mund te pohjme se ne
letrat e punes dhe ato zyrtare nuk shprehen ndjenja. Ne letrat private mund te
themi: With best regards ose
With kind regards, ose
With best wishes ose
With love.
Kjo e fundit shpreh ndienje afrie, sepse edhe fjala love tregon dashuri,
ndienje.
Bashkebisedim:
Bill Gates lexon letren qe i ka shkruar se motres ne
shtepi.
Just now the house is fairly quiet. I am sitting in my
room, and writing this letter to you. Mrs. Grande is in the kitchen. She is
cooking our lunch, and Jennifer is helping her. The two young people, Kate and
Peter are sitting in the sitting-room. Kate is playing the piano and Peter is
listening to her. They are making a terrible noise; but the door is shut.
Now I am looking out of the window. It isn’t raining; the
sun is shining. People are walking along the street. Two women, with a boy and
a girl are standing near the gate. They are looking at Dr. Grande’s name on the
door; now they are coming in. they are looking for the doctor.
We are very lucky; we are staying with these kind people
for the next two weeks. Then perhaps we are going to Scotland.
How are you getting on at home?
I hope…
Shpjegime:
1)
Just now- pikerisht tani
2) Fairly-ketu ka kuptimin e teper, fare
3) The two young people-dy te rinjte
4) They are making-ata po bejne, jane duke bere
5) Are standing-jane ne kembe, po rrine ne kembe
6) Name-emrin( nenshkrimin mbi dere me emrin e familjes)
7) We are staying with this kind people. Ne po rrime me keta
njerez bujare (mikprites, te sjellshem)
8) How are You getting on at home? Si po kaloni ju nga
shtepia? Si ia coni ne shtepi?
Ushtrime:
1.
o
Where’s Bill gates looking? Out of the window: He’s
looking out of the window.
o
At his phone: He is looking at his phone.
o
Behind the picture: he is looking behind the picture.
o
Under her shoes: She’s looking under her shoes.
o
In her bag: She’s looking in her bag.
2.
o
Put your bag on the chair: I’m putting it on the chair.
o
In the cupboard: I’m putting it in the cupboard.
o
Under the table: I’m putting it under the table.
o
Behind the wall. I’m putting it behind the wall.
o
Near the window. I’m putting it near the window.
3.
o
Go, post office: He’s going to the post office.
o
Scream ,girl: He is screaming to the girl.
o
Listen, music: She’s listening to the music.
o
Go, house: He’s going to the house.
o
Call, mum. She is calling to the mum.
4.
o
Thirsty, hungry: Are you thirsty? You’re not thirsty,
you’re hungry.
o
Sad, happy: Are you sad? You’re not sad, you’re happy.
o
Ugly, beautiful: Are you ugly? You’re not ugly, you’re
beautiful.
o
Walk, run: Are you walking? You’re not walking, you’re
running.
Shembuj:
·
Who is cooking the
meal? Kush po gatuan vaktin?
·
What is he
cooking? Cfare po
gatuan ai?
·
I am writing to my
sister. Po i shkruaj motres
time.
·
Listen to me! Me degjo!
·
Looka at that! Shiko atje!
·
Are you looking for
your scarf? Po kerkon
shallin?
·
How many chairs have
you at home? Sa karrige keni ne shtepi?
·
There are some
children in the street: Ne rruge jane
disa femije.
·
There are six
chairs.
Jane 6 karrige.
·
They are staying
outside the shop. Ata po qendrojne
jashte dyqanit.
Ushtrime
per tu zgjidhur:
o
Perkthejini:
o
Ty po te shikon ai burri?
o
Ajo nuk po ben mesim?
o
Cfare po ndodh?
o
Lere xhaketen ne makinen time.
o
Ata djemte po i
bien pianos dhe babai i tyre eshte duke i degjuar.
o
Perse po ndalon ajo makine prane shtepise suaj?
o
A jeni duke kerkuar mamane tuaj?
o
Motra juaj eshte duke folur me ato vajzat.
o
Kete mbasdite nuk eshte duke rene bore.
o
Cfare po shkruajne keto vajza?
o
Tekstit tek bashkebisedimi i jepni formen e nje letre te
vertete, duke vendosur ne fillim adresen tuaj, pastaj fillimin dhe mbylljen e
letres. Shkruesi i letres eshte nje vella qe i shkruan motres se tij. Ne fillim
te letres shtoni nje fjali ku te shpjegoni se ndodheni ne shtepine e Dr.
Grande. Mos harroni menyren se si mbyllet letra.
Perktheni
ne anglisht letren e meposhtme:
Shume e dashur Jill,
Po te shkruaj nga shtepia e Mary Grande,
nje shoqja ime. Ka dy jave qe po rri ketu dhe jam shume mire. Ajo dhe
kushenierja e saj po gatuajne dreken ne kuzhine.
Dr. Grande eshte ne salon dhe po degjon
Peter qe poi bie pianos, ndersa une jam
duke te shkruar ty kete leter.
Ketu jemi duke kaluar shume mire me ta.
Jashte shkelqen dielli dhe nuk ka fare zhurme. Eshte me te vertete nje shtepi e
qete dhe jemi me fat qe jemi ketu. Shpresoj te jesh mire.
Me shkruaj. Pres pergjigje nga ti.
Me shume dashuri,
E jotja, Kate.
No comments:
Post a Comment