Mesimi 15

Lesson 15/ fifteenth lesson

Fjalor

Si shkruhet	Si lexohet	Si perkthehet
Afternoon	’a:ftə’nu:n	Pasdite
Always	‘ɔ:lweiz, ‘ɔ:lwiz	Gjithmone, gjithnje
(to) begin	bi’gin	Filloj, nis
Church	tʃə: tʃ	Kishe
Cinema	‘sinəmə	Kinema
(to) clean	Kli:n	Patroj
Clothes	k lɔu ðz	Rroba,  veshje
Club	kl ʌb	Klub
College	‘kɔlidʒ	Kolegj
Day	Dei	Dite
Dirty	‘də:ti	Pis, i felliqur
Evening	‘i:vniŋ	Mbremje
Garden	‘ga:dən	Kopesht
(to) hold	Hould	Mbaj
How often	Hau ‘ɔftən	Sa shpesh
Laundry	‘lɔndri	Lavanteri
Meeting	‘mi:tiŋ	Takim, mbledhje
Morning	‘mɔ:niŋ	Mengjes
Never	‘nevə*	Kurre, asnjehere
New	Nju:	I,e re, te rinj, te reja
often	‘ɔfn, ɔftən	Shpesh
Radio	‘rediou	Radio
Really	‘riəli	Vertet, me te vertete
(to) send	Send	Dergoj
Sometimes	‘sʌmtaimz	Ndonjehere
Today	tədei	Sot
Usually	‘ju: ʒuəli	Zakonisht
(to) wash	wɔʃ	Laj
Week	Wi:k	Jave
Well	Wel	Mire, ne rregull, pus
(to) work	wə:k	Punoj
work	wə:k	Pune

Ndajfoljet kohore te papercaktuara

Ø Ndajfoljet kohore te papercaktuara, sipas shkalles te mundesise renditen ne kete menyre:

       

Always              100%                 gjithmone

Usually                                         zakonisht

Often                                            shpesh

Sometimes                                  ndonjehere

Seldom                                         rralle

Rarely                                           teper rralle

Never                  0%                    asnjehere, kurre

( si dhe really-vertet, me te vertete, qe ne fakt nuk eshte ndajfolje kohe), ne fjali vendosen keshtu:

a)    Midis kryefjales dhe foljes, nese folja eshte zgjedhuar ne kohet e thjeshta, si p.sh. tek fjalite qe vijojne:

They sometimes read.        Ata ndonjehere lexojne.

This often happens.     Kjo ndodh shpesh.

b)   Pas foljes, nese kjo eshte folja to be, ose pas nje foljeje tjeter mungesore, qofte ajo edhe folje e vecante, si p.sh.:

I am never tired.   Une nuk jam kurre e lodhur.

My brother doesn’t really like meat.   Vellai im ne te vertete nuk e pelqen mishin.

c)    Pas foljeve ndihmese, nese folja e zgjedhur ne nje kohe te perbere. Shprehjet kohore ose ndajfoljet e perbera nga dy a me shume fjale, vendosen ne fund te fjalise, si p.sh.:

He goes to school every day. Ai shkon ne shkolle cdo dite.

I see my grandmother once a month. Une shikoj gjyshen time njehere ne muaj.

Ø Ne fjalite qe shprehim veprim te zakondshem, ku perdoret trajta e kohes se tashme, shprehja ndajfoljore mund te gjendet edhe ne fillim te tyre. P.sh.:

She goes to the library on Monday evening (ose evenings).

On Monday evening (evenings) she goes to the library.

Ajo shkon ne library cdo te hene ne mbremje.

Folja jondihmese to do

Ø Folja to do, te cilen e kemi pare ne rolin e nje folje ndihmese ne fjalite pyetese edhe mohore, ka edhe  funksion te pavarur te nje foljeje te mirefillte: ajo ka kuptimin e foljes bej ne veprime lendore.

Keshtu, e perdorur ne kuptimin bej, folja to be behet ndihmese per vetveten, sic mund te vihet re nga vargu i shembujve qe vijojne:

I do my homework every afternoon.   Une bej detyrat e shtepise cdo mbasdite.

She does her homework every afternoon.   Ajo ben detyrat e shtepise cdo mbasdite.

Do you do your homework in the evening?  A i ben  ti detyrat e shtepise ne mbremje?

What do you do on Fridays?  Cfare beni te premteve?

I never do my homework in the morning.  Une kurre nuk i bej detyrat e shtepise ne mengjes.

Ø Ne fjaline e fundit veme re fjalen never, qe eshte ndajfolje mohimi. Kur fjalia permban nje fjale me vlere mohore, kjo zevendeson pjesezen mohore not. Me pak fjale, ne fjalite angleze nuk ndeshen kurre dy mohime, sic ndodh ne gjuhen shqipe. P.sh.:

She is never happy.   Ajo nuk eshte e gezuar asnjehere.

Ø Gjate bisedave te perditshme, kur duam te pyesim per shendetin e dikujt pyesim:

How do you do?      Si jeni ose si je?

Gjate bisedave familjare, me njerez qe kemi marredhenie te ngushta familjare, shprehja e siperme How do you do? Mund te zevendesohet me shprehjet qe vijojne: How are you? Ose How are you doing?

Ditet e javes-the days of the week.

Sunday –e diel

Monday – e hene

Tuesday- e marte

Wednesday- e merkure

Thursday- e enjte

Friday- e premte

Saturday- e shtune

Ø Java per anglezet fillon me diten e diele (Sunday).

Ø Rrethanori i kohes se percaktuar shprehet me parafjalen on, kur eshte fjala vetem per emrin e diteve te javes, ndersa kur del emri  i muajve te vitit ose  ai i stineve , perdoret parafjala tjeter in, sic do ta shohim tek mesimi23.

·      I go to the cinema on Mondays. Une shkoj ne kinema te henave.

·      On Thursday evening.    Te enjten ne mbremje.

·      On Friday morning. Te premten ne mengjes.

·      On Saturday afternoon.  Te shtunen mbasdite.

Shenim:

Ditet e javes shkruhen gjithnje me shkronje te madhe.

Bashkebisedim:

Kate: What do you all do every day?

Peter: Do you really want to know? Well, on Monday we begin our work for the week. On Tuesday, mother usually cleans the kitchen.  Then on Wednesday we send our dirty clothes to the laundry; mother doesn’t wash them. On Thursday my father often brings his friends home dinner. My club holds a meeting once a week, usually on Friday. And on Saturday, we all go to the cinema.

Kate: How often do you go to church?

Peter: Every Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon father works in the garden.

Kate: Do you often listen to the radio?

Peter: Well, I never listen, but my mother listens every afternoon.

Kate: Do you walk to the college?

Peter: Sometimes walk, and sometimes I go on my motorbike. Today I’m walking.

Shpjegime:

· 

     What do you all do every day? Cfare beni ju te gjithe gjate dites? ( ketu eshte perdorur me kuptimin se cfare behet ne familje cdo dite, pra cfare ben familja gjate gjithe dites)

·      Do you really want to know? A do ta dish me te vertete? Vertet do ta dish? Me te vertete do ta dish?

·      Holds a meeting. Ben ( mban nje mbledhje).

·      Usually. Zakonisht

·      Do you walk? A shkoni ne kembe?

Ushtrime:

1.

o   Go to library, never. She never goes to library.

o   Helps her sister, often. She often helps her sister.

o   Reads newspaper, sometimes. He sometimes reads the newspaper.

o   Love nature, really. He really loves the nature.

o   Walk beside me, always. She always walks beside me.

2.

o   Tuesday, Dr. Grande’s cooking dinner: I know: He cooks every Tuesday.

o   Monday, we’re going to cinema: I know. We go every Monday.

o   Friday, it’s snowing. I know: It snows every Friday evening.

3.

o   Bring, an animal. She brings an animal every Thursday.

o   Cook, cakes: She cooks two meals every Monday.

o   Get, presents. She gets three presents every Friday.

o   Buy, coat. We buy two coats every Monday.

o   Listen, music. I listen music every Thursday.

o   Feed, cats. She feeds  four cats every Monday.

4.

o   Cloudy, often. Is it cloudy often? Yes, it’s often cloudy.

o   Sad, sometimes. Is she sad sometimes? Yes, she’s sad sometimes.

o   Angry, sometimes. Is he angry sometimes? Yes, he’s angry sometimes.

o   We’re running, always. Are they always running? Yes, they are always running.

Shembuj per mesimin 13 dhe 15.

·      Your brother is coming. Vellai juaj po vjen.

·      Yes, I know he’s coming. Po, e di qe ai po vjen.

·      My mum doesn’t like her. Mamaja ime nuk e pelqen ate.

·      Do you think she’s a nice girl? Mendon qe ajo eshte nje vajze e kendshme.

·      She doesn’t understand the lesson. Ajo nuk e kupton mesimin.

·      Does she understand what I am saying? A e kupton ajo ate cka po them?

·      They want to stay there. Ata duan te qendrojne atje.

·      I read to her every day, but I am not reading to her now. Une i lexoj asaj cdo dite, po tani nuk i lexoj me.

·      They sometimes go to the post office. Ata ndonjehere shkojne ne poste.

·      You often walk on Mondays. Ti shpesh shetit te henave.

·      She never talks to him. Ajo nuk i flet atij.

·      We go to school every day. Ne shkojme ne shkolle cdo dite.

·      She doesn’t always laugh. Ajo nuk qesh gjithmone.

Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:

o   Vendosni ne vendet e tyre shprehjet kohore te vendosura ne kllapa pas seciles fjali:

o   This car goes to the post office. (always).

o   He walks on foot (never).

o   I take my brother’s car( sometimes).

o   That girl doesn’t speak well. (always).

o   My legs are tired (often)

o   They go to the stadium (once a month).

o   The gates are open (usually).

o   We go to the course (every Sunday).

o   Does he order the room? ((usually)

o   She isn’t ready. (usually)

§  Rishkruani fjalite qe vijojne duke perdorur trajten e drejte te foljeve te future ne kllapa, pra ne te tashmen e thjeshte ose ne trajten e vazhduar:

o   Your two friends (wait) outside now.

o   She always (sit) on this sofa.

o   I (read) the newspaper every day.

o   I (think) she (leave) now.

§  Perktheni ne anglisht:

o   Ajo vajze (young girl) tani eshte duke luajtur ne piano mjaft ngadale (slowly)

o   Te shtunave ne shkojme gjithmone ne kishe, port e martave ne nuk shkojme kurre atje.

o   Ai deshiron te bleje nje tabaka.

o   Ky garazh mban ere te keqe.

o   Ata njerez po ndertojne nje dere te re per kuzhinen.

o   Kjo ndodh gjithnje te dielen ne mengjes.

o   Une jam duke lexuar nje leter.

o   Peter nuk shkon kurre ne kinema.keto mace nuk jane gjithmone ketu.

o   Djali yne zakonisht vjen nje here ne muaj.