Mesimi 17
Lesson 17/seventeenth lesson
Fjalor
Si shkruhet
|
Si lexohet
|
Si perkthehet
|
All day
|
/ɔ:l dei/
|
Gjithe diten
|
Bacon
|
/‘ beikən/
|
Proshute, pasterma
|
Bread
|
/bred/
|
Buke
|
Burnt
|
/bə:nt/
|
I, e djegur
|
Butter
|
/‘b ʌtə*/
|
gjalp
|
Cheese
|
/t ʃi:z/
|
djath
|
Coffee
|
/‘k ɔfi/
|
Kafe
|
Cold
|
/kould/
|
Ftohte
|
Cotton
|
/‘k ɔtn/
|
Pambuk
|
End
|
/end/
|
Fund
|
Fat
|
/fæt/
|
I dhjamosur, dhjame
|
Flower
|
/‘flauə*/
|
Lule
|
Food
|
/fu:d/
|
Ushqim
|
Ham
|
/hæm/
|
Proshute
|
Impatient
|
/im’peiʃənt/
|
I paduruar
|
Ink
|
/iŋk/
|
Boje shkrimi
|
Instead
|
/ins’ted/
|
Ne vend te…
|
Late
|
/leit/
|
Vone
|
(to) lend
|
/lend/
|
Jap hua
|
Meat
|
/mi:t/
|
Mish
|
Metal
|
‘metl
|
Metal
|
Milk
|
milk
|
Qumesht
|
Money
|
/‘mani/
|
Para
|
Music
|
/‘mjuzik/
|
Muzike
|
(to) need
|
/ni:d/
|
Kam nevoje, me nevojitet
|
Pound
|
/paund/
|
Sterline, lire
|
Rather
|
/‘ra:ðə*/
|
Me mire, me sakte, thuajse
|
Shilling
|
/‘ʃiliŋ/
|
Shilling
|
Soup
|
/su:p/
|
Supe
|
Sugar
|
/‘ʃugə*/
|
Sheqer
|
Sure
|
/‘ʃu ə*/
|
I, e , te sigurt
|
Sweets
|
/swits/
|
Karamele
|
Tea
|
/ti:/
|
Caj
|
Tobacco
|
/t ə:’b ækou/
|
Duhan
|
(to) wait for
|
/weit fo:*/
|
Pres (per)
|
Water
|
/’w ɔt ə*/
|
Uje
|
Wet
|
/wet/
|
I lagur, i njome, i qullur
|
Wine
|
/wain/
|
Vere
|
Wood
|
/wud/
|
Dru, pyll
|
Yet
|
/jet/
|
Akoma, ende (ne fjalite mohore)
|
Perdorimi i nyjes shquese the:
➢ Kur flasim per sende, qofshin keto abstrakte ose konkrete, por me kuptim tepergjithshem dhe ne numrin shumes, ne anglisht nyja shquese the hiqet.
She likes ice-creams. Asaj i pelqejne akulloret.
Ne fjali te tilla do kemi keto ndertime:
She does not like the ice-creams you have here.
Ajo nuk i pelqen akulloret qe keni ketu.
➢ I njejti rregull vlen edhe per emrat njejes qe tregojne ide ose mendime abstrakte ose sende qe nuk mund te numerohen. Ne kete kategori hyjne te gjitha ato sende per te cilat nuk mund te dallohen njesi te vecanta, dhe po keshtu edhe emrat e lendeve, te metaleve dhe te lengjeve, te shprehjeve abstrakte ose qe shprehin cilesei si edhe te tjera te kesaj natyre.
Shenim:
➢ Nuk duhet te ngaterrojme perdorimin e perditshem ne gjuhen shqipe kur themi: nje uje, dy caj etj, me te cilat ne te vertete duam te themi nje gote me uje( a glass of water), dy filxhan me caj( two cups of tea). Per shembull:
The beer wasn’t good. Birra nuk ishte e mire.
( kuptimi i percaktuar: pra birra per te cilen flitet, ose per te cilen eshte folur, pra eshte pikerisht ajo birre.
I do not like salt. Mua nuk me pelqen kripa.
( kuptimi i pergjithshem: pra nuk mund te themi nje kripe, dy kripe per te treguar pjese kripe).
Do you like orange juice? A te pelqen lengu i portokallit?
( Kuptimi i pergjithshem: lengu qe pihet, dhe jo nje gote me leng portokalli e percaktuar).
Peremra te pacaktuar:
➢ Ne shqip ne themi disa, pak, ne cike, ca etj, kurse ne anglisht perdoret peremri some.
Give me some cheese, please. Me jep pak djathe te lutem.
➢ Peremri i pacaktuar some perdoret kur ideja e sasise se percaktuar nenkuptohet qarte edhe ne shqip, si p.sh.: Me jep pak buke, pra emri merr kuptimin e nje sasie te percaktuar.
➢ Ne fjalite mohore dhe pyetese qe shprehin dyshim ne vend te peremrit some perdoret peremri any si p.sh:
There isn’t any milk. Nuk ka qumesht.
Is there any milk? A ka pak qumesht?
➢ Ne ne shqip perdorim peremrin ndonje, ne anglisht , ne fjalite pohore perdoret peremri some, ndersa ne fjalite mohore dhe pyetese perdoret any. P.sh.:
I have some kites. Une kam disa balona.
Have you any kites? A keni ndonje balone?
I haven’t any kites. Une nuk kam ndonje balone.
➢ Por keto nuk perdoren kur ndiqen nga nje numeror ose nga nje ndajfolje sasie, si p.sh:
Have you any kites? A keni ndonje balone?
Yes, I have three. Po, kam tre.
No, I haven’t any. Jo, nuk kam ndonje.
➢ Meqe po flasim per peremrat, duhet te permendim se ne fjalite e gjuhes shqipe eshte e zakondshme prania e dy mohimeve. Prandaj fjalia e siperme Jo, nuk kam ndonje, ndertohet me shpesh ne peremer mohues: Jo, nuk kam asnje.
➢ Ne gjuhen shqipe kemi dhe trajta te shkurtra te peremrave vetore, ndersa ne anglisht peremrat dalin gjithmone ne nje trajte, si p.sh:
Don’t speak about it. Mos fol per te.
Bashkebisedim:
Kate: I want some butter and some cheese, please.
1st Assistant: Certainly, miss.
Kate: And have you any bacon?
1st Assistant: Yes, miss. Here it is.
Kate: H’m. The bacon’s rather fat. Give me some ham instead, please.
1st Assistant. Yes, miss.
Kate: Now, I need some paper and some ink. Yes, that paper looks very nice. And cotton: have you any cotton?
2nd Assistant: Oh, that’s at the other end of the shop, miss.
Peter: Kate are you coming? I want to buy my tyre. We’re late for lunch.
Kate: Don’t be impatient, Peter. I want to buy some tobacco for father, and some sweets for mother. You go and buy your tyre, and come back here for me. Goodbye…Now, I need some-wait! I haven’t any money? Lend me a pound or two.
Peter: Here’s one pound. I haven’t two. I need my money for the tyre. Now, Kate, come on! Do you want to stay here all day? I’m sure the soup is cold and the meat is burnt.
Kate: No, I don’t. I’m ready now-let’s go. I want to listen to some music on the radio.
Peter: Ah, women!
Shpjegime:
1. Certainly-sigurisht, me siguri ( kur i pergjigjemi dikujt qe pyet per dicka, qe ka te drejte per te kerkuar si p.sh. kur i pergjigjemi nje eprori ose nje klienti, ka vleren menjehere, si urdheroni!
2. The bacon’s rather fat. Proshuta eshte teper e majme, proshuta eshte me shume dhjam, proshuta ka shume dhjam.
3. Any cotton-pak pambuk
4. At the other end- nga ana tjeter
5. Don’t go yet-mos u largo, mos ik
6. No, I don’t-jo, nuk dua me.
7. Ah, women! Ah, grate! Ah, keto gra!
Ushtrime:
1.
o Cats, food. These cats need food.
o Cake, sugar. This cake needs sugar.
o Salt, bread. This bread needs salt.
o Tree, water. This tree needs water.
o Children, clothes. These children need clothes.
2.
o Cheese. I want some cheese.
o Book. I want a book.
o Milk. I want some milk.
o Coffee. I want some coffee, please.
3.
o Pound, five chilling. I want to borrow two pounds, please. I haven’t two pounds, here’s, 11 shillings.
o Pen , a pencil. I want to borrow a pen, please. I haven’t a pen, here’s a pencil.
o Biscuits, sweets. I want to borrow some biscuits, please. I haven’t biscuits, here are some sweets.
o Hat, scarf. I want a hat, please. I haven’t a hat, here’s a scarf.
o Orange, apple. I want an orange please. I haven’t an orange, here’s an apple.
4.
o Sausages: I want some sausages, please. Certainly, here they are.
o Milk: I want some milk, please. Certainly, here it is.
o Water: I want some water, please. Certainly, here it is.
o Cups of tea. I want some cups of tea. Certainly, here they are.
Shembuj dhe shprehje per mesimin 16 dhe 17:
• Does she understand all this? A e kupton ajo te gjithe kete?
• Yes, she does. Po, ajo e kupton.
• There is some milk in the fridge. Ne frigorifer ka pak qumesht.
• Yes, I know there is. Po, e di qe ka.
• We haven’t any sugar. Ne nuk kemi sheqer.
• No, I know we haven’t. Jo, e di qe nuk kemi.
• Does your brother like wine? A e pelqen vallai juaj veren?
• No, I don’t think he does. Jo, nuk mendoj se i pelqen.
• Are there any shops near here? A ka ndonje dyqan ketu prane?
• Yes, I think there are. Po, besoj se ka.
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
▪ Perktheni ne anglisht:
o Mua me pelqen kafja.
o Jepi pak qumesht asaj.
o Ne rruge nuk ka ndonje vajze.
o A ju pelqen proshuta?
o Mbi dollap ka disa molle.
o Nga mishi ne bejme( we make) proshuten dhe salcicet.
o Ajo grua nuk ka patente.
o Ne per drake kemi fasule.
o Ai deshiron te pije birre.
o Asaj i pelqen shume kafja.
▪ Plotesoni fjalite e meposhtme duke zevendesuar pikat me fjalen e duhur te zgjedhur midis ketyre, a, an, some, any.( kini kujdes se ne ndonje rast nuk eshte e nevojshme)
o I like………….tea.
o We have…………….cats.
o Look! Kate hasn’t…………………..orange juice.
o They are making……….chair out of…………..piece of wood.
o Take …milk and make…………yogurt.
o We haven’t …………..bread for tomorrow.
o Is there……..shop…………….behind the post office.
o They make…money out..metal.
o Put………….butter on………..bread.
o ……………tea is not very good today.
o ………..water at our house is very good.
o I want to listen to………….music on…TV this evening.
o Have you……………salt?
o …….ham is…..meat, and bacon is…..meat.
o Is there..cheese in…kitchen?
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