Mesimi 18

Lesson eighteen/ eighteenth lesson

Fjalor:

Si shkruhet	Si lexohet	Si perkthehet
A    few	/ə   fju:/	Disa, ca, pak
A Little	/ə’ litl/	Pak, ne cike
A lot (of)	/ə lɔt/	Shume, nje shume me, nje shumice me
After	/aft ə*/	Pas, mbas
All right	/ɔl rait/	Ne rregull, shume mire
Bank	/bæŋk/	Banke
Cheque	/t ʃek/	Cek( banker)
(to) cost	/kɔst/	Kushtoj, kushton
(to) eat	/i:t/	Ha
Enough	/i’n ʌf/	Mjaft, mjaftueshem
Food	/fu:d/	Ushqim
(to) get out	/get aut/	Terheq, nxjerr ( para nga banka)
Guest	/gest/	Mik, mysafir
Holiday	/‘hɔlidei/	Pushime
Journey	/dʒ əni/	Udhetim
Many	/‘meni/	Shume (shpreh sasi)
Much	/mʌtʃ/	Shume (shpreh sasi)
Plenty of	/‘plenti ɔv/	Me shumice, shume
Scotland	/Skɔtlənd/	Skoci
(to) shut	/ʃʌt/	Mbyll
So	/sɔu/	Keshtu, keshtu qe, prandaj, ne kete menyre
(to) spend	/spend/	Shpenzoj
sure	/ʃuə*/	I, e sigurte
time	/taim/	kohe

Mbiemrat dhe ndajfoljet e sasise:

Ø Much ne shqip do te thote te thote shume dhe perdoret per emra  te panumerueshem, kurse many perdoret per emra ne numrin shumes, te numerueshem.

Ø Ne gjuhen e perditshme, pra kur nuk kemi te bejme me formalitet atehere perdorim a lot of.  A lot of perdoret si per emra te numerueshem ashtu dhe te panumerueshem.

I went shopping and spent a lot of money.

Ø Shprehja a lot of nuk perdoret per te ndertuar fjalite pyetese ose mohore.

I have much ( ose a lot of) money.  Une kam shume para.

They have many (ose a lot of) books. Ata kane shume libra.

How many apples have you?   Sa molle ke ti?

I haven’t many pens.  Une nuk kam shume stilolapsa.

Ø Some, qe perkthehet disa, ndonje ose ca perdoret per emrat te numerueshem dhe jo te numerueshem.

Ø A little {pak (nga), ca(prej)}  perdoret per emra te pa numerueshem.

Perdorimi i few, a few-pak, disa

Ø Few(pak) perdoret per emra te numerueshem dhe ne fjalite pohore per te treguar nje sasi, pra per te vene ne dukje mungesen e dickaje ose dikujt,  ndersa a  few(disa), perdoret per per emra te numerueshem, per te treguar nje fare numri, nje sasi te vertete njerezish ose sendesh, si p.sh:

She has few books. – Ajo ka pak libra.

(qe do te thote se librat e saj jane te pakte, jo te shumte ne numer).

She has a few books.   Ajo ka disa libra.

( qe do te thote se ajo ka disa libra, pra ka nje numer te vogel librash)

Ø Very little qe do te thote shume pak, perdoret per emra te panumerueshem.

Ø Very few qe do te thote shume pak, shume te pakte, perdoret per emra te numerueshem.

Ø Enough perkthehet mjaft. Nese kjo ndajfolje ndiqet nga nje emer, atehere ne anglisht do te kete po ate ndertim si dhe ne shqip. P.sh.:

He has enough money to spend. Ai ka mjaftueshem  para per te shpenzuar.

Ø Nese ne fjali perdoret ndonje folje ose mbiemer, atehere enough vendoset pas tyre, si p.sh.:

It’s good enough for him.   Eshte mjaft mire per ate.

Ø A plenty of perkthehet nje sasi e madhe me, nje sasi e madhe prej, ne numer i madh me, nje numer i madh prej dhe perdoret si per emrat e numerueshem ashtu dhe at ate panumerueshem. p.sh.:

·       He has plenty of bags.  Ai ka shume canta.

·       We have plenty of trees. Ne kemi plot peme.

·       They have plenty of time. Ata kane shume kohe.

Ø Too much qe do te thote shume, pra nje sasi shume e madhe, perdoret per emra te panumerueshem  dhe  too many,  e cila gjithashtu perdoret per te treguar nje sasi teper te madhe ndryshon nga too much sepse perdoret per emra te numerueshem.

Ø Per te shprehur sasira te medha perdoren edhe very much, very many, so much ose so many. P.sh.:

She eats too many cakes (oranges, apples, biscuits, etc)

Ajo ha shume torta. ( portokalle, molle, biskota etj)

We drink too much coffee. (tea, beer, milk etc)

Ne pime shume kafe. ( caj, birra, qumesht, etj)

Ø Per te ndertuar pyetje me keta mbiemra dhe ndajfolje, ne anglisht perdoren How much? Dhe How many? Si p.sh.:

How many oranges have you got?

Sa portokalle keni?

How much salt do they need?

Per sa kripe kane nevoje ata?

Pergjigjet me po ose jo me ndajfoljet e sasise.

Ø Ne pergjigjet me po ose jo, kur shfaqet ndonje nga ndajfoljet e sasise per te cilat folem me siper, mjaftohemi duke thene Yes ose No, duke i pasuar keto me ndajfoljen perkatese te kerkuar sipas kuptimit, duke bere kujdes qe te mos perseritet folja ndihmese qe permban pyetja:

·       Have you any cups in the cupboard?  Yes, a few.

·       Is there much salt in my bowl? Yes, plenty.

·       Has she any money? Yes, but not enough.

·       Are there any students in the class? Yes, a lot.

·       Is there any milk? Yes, a little, not much.

·       They have a lot of money. Yes, they have plenty.

ü Nga shembujt e mesiperm veme re se ne shembullin e fundit, folja ndihmese  perseritet meqenese nuk pergjigjet  ndonje pyetje, por qe shpreh nje pohim te bere nga te tjeret.

Bashkebisedim:

Bill: I’m going to the bank; I want to get some money out.

Jennifer: Have we much money in England?

Bill: I’m sure we have enough, but a journey to Scotland costs a lot of money.

Jennifer: We don’t need that.

Bill: No, but I want to get a little out now. A few pounds for Kate, perhaps.

Jennifer: We aren’t spending very much, are we?

Bill: No, we’re Dr. Grande’s guests, so we’re spending very little. Do you want to come with me to the bank?

Jennifer: I don’t think I do. There are a lot of people in the street. Why are you going this morning? Why don’t you go after lunch? Then, there aren’t many people in the street.

Bill: The bank shuts at three.

Jennifer: Yes, but we finish lunch at two. You have plenty of time.

Bill: All right, come with me after lunch.

Jennifer: All right. What are you doing now?

Bill: I’m just writing a cheque.

Jennifer: Have you enough cheques?

Bill: Oh, yes, this is a new cheque-book, and it has plenty of cheques in it; twenty-four, I think.

Jennifer: Oh, it’s enough for this holiday.

Shpjegime:

1)    I want to get some money out. Deshiroj te terheq ca para; dua te terheq ca para.

2)    We don’t need yet. Nuk na duhen ende. Nuk kemi nevoje ende per shume para.

3)    We aren’t spending. Ne nuk po shpenzojme.

4)    I don’t think I do. Nuk mendoj se dua te vij.

5)    I’m just writing a cheque. Pikerisht po mbush nje cek, pikerisht tani po plotesoj nje cek.

Ushtrime:

1.

o   Books: I have a lot of books.

o   Flowers: I have a lot of flowers.

o   Trees: I have a lot of trees.

o   Beer: I have a lot of beer.

o   Orange juice: I have a lot of orange juice.

o   Pens: I have a lot of pens.

2.

o   Beer: Is there much beer in the fridge?

o   Apple juice: Is there much apple juice in the glass?

o   Bread: Is there much bread in the cupboard?

o   Water: Is there much water in the bottle?

3.

o   Bottles: There aren’t many bottles in the room.

o   Pencils:  There aren’t many pencils in the bag.

o   Windows: There aren’t many windows in the house.

o   Class. There aren’t many girls in the class.

4.

o   I haven’t many books. I have a lot of pens.

o   Money: I haven’t much money.

o   Have: She has a lot of money.

o   Shoes. I have a lot of shoes.

o   Haven’t: I haven’t many toys.

o   Salt: I haven’t much salt.

o   Cars. He hasn’t many cars.

5.

o   Money, house, enough: There isn’t much money in the house. No, but I think there’s enough.

o   Pictures, book, some: There aren’t many pictures in the book. No, But I think there are some.

o   Friends, birthday, a few: There aren’t many friends in her birthday. No, but I think there are a few.

o   Beer, fridge, a little. : There isn’t much beer in the fridge. No, but I think there’s a little.

o   Water, table, enough: There isn’t much water on the table. No, but I think there’s enough.

Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:

§  Perktheni ne anglisht:

o   Sa lapsa keni ju?

o   Sa para ka ajo?

o   Jashte ne rruge ka shume peme.

o   Ajo ka pak para.

o   Ne stilolaps ka shume boje.

o   Ai po luan pak muzike.

o   Ne dhome jane pak tavolina.

o   Ata kane nevoje per disa karrige dhe shume tavolina.

o   Ne kemi nevoje per disa gota dhe pak vere.

o   A ka shume kripe ne pjaten time?

o   Mos pini shume birra.

§  Ktheni ne pyetese dhe mohore fjalite qe vijojne:

·       He wants a lot of pencils.

·       They like to eat a lot of cakes.

·       We listen to a lot of English.

·       She reads a lot of books.

§  Perkthejini ne anglisht:

o   Me sill pak djathe.

o   Sa doni?

o   Une dua vetem pak.

o   Ne shtepine tuaj nuk ka shume peme.

o   Sa kompjuter ka ne dhomen e Kates?

o   Une deshiroj tju ndihmoj, por nuk kam shume kohe.

o   Ajo deshiron vetem disa sterlina, sepse ai nuk ka nevoje per dhume.

o   Une jam mjaft i sigurt se ne shkolle ka shume nxenes.

o   Ajo shte shume vone per ditelindje.

o   Ne jemi shume te padurueshem.

o   Mos qendro ulur gjithe diten.