Mesimi 9
Lesson 9/ninth lesson
Fjalor
Any /’eni/ ndonje, cilindo, ca
Back /bæk/ prapa, shpine
Drawer /drɔ:*/ sirtar
Friend /frend/ mik, shok
(to) give / giv/ jap
Has / hæz, həz/ ka (ai,ajo)
(to) have /hæv, həv/ kam
Head /hed/ koke
Jacket /’dʒækit/ xhakete
Only / ɔnli/ vetem
Packet /’pækit/ pakete
People /’pi:pl/ njerez
Sir /sə:*/ zoteri ( nuk ndiqet nga emir i personit)
Some /sʌm, səm/ disa, ca, pak
Tray /trei/ tabaka
Waiter / weitə*/kamarier
There is, there are (ndodhen, jane, ka, eshte).
➢ Ne shqip ne themi ka, eshte, ndodhet ose gjendet, kurse ne anglishtperdorim there is ( per numrin njejes), dhe per numrin shumes perdorimthere are (ka, jane, ndodhen, gjenden).
➢ Ndonjehere keto shprehje ne gjuhen shqipe mund te shoqerohen me ndajfoljen e vendit aty ose atje, dhe ne anglisht perdorim fjalen there.
There is a bird on the roof (there). Mbi cati eshte nje zog.
There are some leaves on the ground. Mbi toke ndodhen disa gjethe.
There is, shpesh shqiptohet /ðəz/ dhe There are some shqiptohet/ ðə rə səm/
Peremra te pacaktuar
➢ Peremrat e pacaktuar perdoren per te shprehur nje sasi te pacaktuar. Peremri i pacaktuar some do te thote disa, ca, pak dhe any do te thotendonje, cilindo, cilendo, ca, ndonjerin, ndonjeren.
➢ Some perdoret ne fjalite pohore te deftores, ndersa any ne ato mohore, dyshuese ose eshe gjysme pyetese me vleren e fjalive qe shprehin dyshim. Psh.
There are some bottles. Aty jane disa bidone ose ndodhen disa bidone.
Are there any carrots? A ka ndonje karrote?
There aren’t any toys. Nuk ka lodra, ose nuk ka ndonje loder.
➢ Ka edhe menyra te tjera per te shprehur nje sasi ne fjalite mohore qe do ti shohim me vone.Ne gjuhen shqipe peremri i pacaktuar mund te mosperdoret, kurse ne anglisht nje gje e tille eshte e detyrueshme.
Have -Folja kam
➢ Folja have ne anglisht perkthehet kam ( per te patur)ne gjuhen shqipe. Trajtat e deftores ne kohen e tashme jane:
Zgjedhimi i foljes have ne kohen e tashme:
Pohore
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Pyetese
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Mohore
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I have
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Have I?
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I have not
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You have
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Have you?
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You have not
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He has
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Has he?
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He has not
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She has
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Has she?
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She has not
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It has
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Has it?
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It has not
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We have
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Have we?
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We have not
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You have
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Have you?
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You have not
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They have
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Have they?
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They have not
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Ne fjalite mohore shpesh ndeshemi me trajta te shkurtra, si p.sh.
I have not.. behet I haven’t..
He has not…’’ He hasn’t..
Numrat ne anglisht
Numrat themelore nga 1 tek 20:
1-one 6-six 11-eleven 16- sixteen
2-two 7- seven 12-twelve 17-seventeen
3-three 8-eight 13-thirteen 18-eighteen
4-four 9-nine 14-fourteen 19-nineteen
5-five 10-ten 15-fifteen 20-twenty
Bashkebisedim
Bill: There are three people on the room: Dr. Grande, my wife and I. (dikush troket ne dere).
Ndodhen tre njerez ne dhome: Doktor Grande, bshkeshortja ime dhe une.
There’s a man at the door. Ah, it’s the waiter with our drinks. He has the glasses on a tray.
Ndodhet nje burre tek dera. Ah, eshte kamarieri me pijet tone. Ai i ka gotatne tabaka.
Waiter: Here are your drinks, sir. A whisky and soda and two glasses of sherry.
Ja ku jane pijet tuaja, zoteri. Nje uiski dhe soda( uje i gazuar), dhe dy gotame sherri(lloj vere).
Bill: Thank you very much.
Faleminderit shume.
Waiter: Is that all, sir?
Kjo eshte e gjitha? (Kuptimi ne kete fjlai eshte Deshironi dicka tjeter, zoteri?)
Bill: Yes, thank you, that’s all now. ( del kamarieri).
Per tani, kjo eshte e gjitha (kuptimi i kesaj fjalie eshte :Po, faleminderit, kaqmjafton per momentin).
Grande, here is your whisky.
Grande, ja dhe uiski juaj.( mereni uiskin)
Robert: Thank you.
Faleminderit.
Jennifer: Is this glass of sherry mine? Eshte kjo gota me sheri imja?
Bill: Yes, that’s yours. Jennifer, have you got a cigarette? Give one to Dr. Grande.
Po, ajo eshte e jotja. Xhenifer, ken je cigare? Jepi nje cigare doctor Grandes.
Jenniefer: There’s a packet in the drawer. Here it is. Oh, dear!
There are only two. Bring the waiter back.
Ndodhet nje pakete ne sirtar . Ja ku eshte. Oh, zot! ( ah, dreqi) ! perdoretshpesh ne anglisht. Aty ndodhen vetem dy (cigare). Thirre kamarierinperseri.
Robert: Oh, no! I have some cigarettes in my jacket pocket.
Oh, jo! Une kam disa cigare ne xhepine xhaketes.
There are some letters in the box
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Ushtrime
o Bottle of wine, tray: Is there a bottle of wine on the tray? Yes, thereis. Ndodhet( eshte) aty nje shishe me vere? Po, aty eshte.
o Water, glass. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. Ndodhetuje ne gote? Po, aty ndodhet.
o Biscuit, table. Is there a biscuit on the table? Yes, there is. Ndodhetnje biskote ne tavoline? Po, aty eshte.
o Teapot, cupboard. Is there a teapot in the cupboard? Yes, there is.Ndodhet nje cajnike( ibrik) per caj ne dollap? Po, aty eshte.
2.
o Computer, class. There isn’t a computer in my class. Nukeshte ( ndodhet)nje kompjuter ne klasen time.
o Orange juice, fridge: There isn’t any orange juice in my fridge. Nuk ka leng portokalli ne frigoriferin tim.
o Cassette player, room. There isn’t a cassette player in my room. Ne dhomen time nuk ka nje magnetofon.
o Clock, wall. There isn’t a clock on the wall. Atje nuk ndodhetnje ore ne mur.
3.
o Picture, computer: Have you a picture in your computer? Keti nje pikture ne kompjuter?
o Pocket, pen: Have you a pen in your pocket? Ke nje stlolapsne xhepin tend?
o TV, room: Have you a TV in your room? Ke nje televizor ne dhome?
o Doll, box: Have you a doll in your box? Ke nje kukull ne kuti?
4.
o Computer: Have you a computer? (room). Yes, in my room.Ke nje kompjuter? Po,( eshte) ne dhomen time
o Car: Have you a car? (garage). Yes, in my garage. Ke njemakine? Po,( eshte) ne garazhin tim.
o Cake . Have you a cake? (fridge). Yes, in my fridge. Ke njetorte? Po, ,( eshte) ne frigoriferin tim.
o Torch. Have you a torch? (room). Yes, in my room. Ke ti njellampe elektrike?. Po, ,( eshte) ne dhomen time.
Shenim :
Fjala people, qe perkthehet njerez, persona, qenje njerezore kerkon foljeose peremra ne numrin shumes, si p.sh.: There are some people in the room.
Fjala sir qe do te thote zoteri perdoret ne rasen thirrore, kur nuk permendimemrin e njeriut me te cilin jemi duke biseduar.
Ushtrime per tu zgjidhur:
▪ Ndertoni 10 fjali me shprehjet there is ose there are ne pohore dhemohore.
▪ Ndertoni 10 fjali duke zgjedhuar foljen to have ne kohen e tashme dheperdorni numrat qe mesuam gjate ketij mesimi.
▪ Pyetja What are four and two? perkthehet( sa bejne 4 edhe 2)?. Duke u bazuar tek kjo e fundit pergjigjuni pyetjeve te meposhtme? What are 6 and 8?; What are 3 and 7?; What are 8 and 8?; What are 9 and 3?
Perkthe ne anglisht fjalite e meposhtme:
o Ku jane cigarette e mia?
o Aty nuk ka asnje cigare.
o A ke cigare?
o Po, une kam tri cigare.
o Grande, ja ku e ke uiskin tend.
o E imja eshte kjo gote?
o Jo, kjo eshte gota e Billit.
o Ne dhomen tuaj ka njerez,.
o Kush jane ata?
o Ata jane shoket e Z. Biil.
o 2 dhe 6 bejne 8.
o Ne bufe jane tre gota me sheri, njera eshte e imja dhe dy jane tuajat.
o E kujt eshte kjo xhakete?
o E juaja eshte?
o Jo, ajo eshte e atij.
o Kamarjeri pos jell tri gota mbi tabaka.
o A jane kater njerez(njerez) ne kete dhome?
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