Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a verb are the same person or thing. These pronouns "reflect" the action of the verb back to the subject. Here's a chart of reflexive pronouns:
Subject Pronouns | Reflexive Pronouns |
---|---|
I | myself |
you | yourself (singular), yourselves (plural) |
he | himself |
she | herself |
it | itself |
we | ourselves |
they | themselves |
Examples:
- I accidentally cut myself while cooking. (The subject "I" and the object "myself" are the same person)
- She talks to herself when she's alone. (The subject "she" and the object "herself" are the same person)
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronoun.
- John made dinner all by _____.
- The cat is licking _____ to stay clean.
- We need to take care of _____ before we can help others.
- Be careful not to hurt _____ while using sharp tools.
- They organized the party by _____ without any help.
Yes, there is a difference between "selves" (used in reflexive pronouns) and "each other." The primary difference lies in the number of people involved and the nature of the action.
- Reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) are used when the subject and object of a verb are the same person or thing.
- "Each other" is used when two or more people are performing an action that involves or affects the others.
Here's a simple comparison chart to illustrate the difference:
Reflexive Pronouns | Each Other |
---|---|
Refers to the same person or thing as the subject and object | Refers to two or more people involved in an action that affects the others |
Action is performed on oneself | Action is performed on or with another person within the group |
Examples:
Reflexive Pronouns:
- He blames himself for the mistake. (The subject and object are the same person)
- They prepared themselves for the exam. (The subject and object are the same group of people)
Each Other:
- The two friends hugged each other. (Both friends are involved in the action, and it affects both of them)
- The team members helped each other with their tasks. (All team members were involved in helping one another)
Exercises: Choose either the appropriate reflexive pronoun or "each other" to complete the sentences.
- The siblings bought gifts for _____ on their birthdays.
- I need to remind _____ to take my vitamins.
- Sarah and Emily often borrow clothes from _____.
- The dog chased _____ in circles.
- The players congratulated _____ after winning the game.
Here's an exercise with ten sentences. Fill in the blanks with either reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, etc.), "each other," or personal pronouns (me, you, etc.):
- Can you pass _____ the salt, please?
- She looked at _____ in the mirror before leaving the house.
- Tom and Jerry always fight with _____ over the smallest things.
- I made this cake all by _____.
- They need to learn how to rely on _____ to solve problems.
- The students helped _____ study for the final exam.
- You should give _____ a break after working so hard.
- The couple decided to buy a gift for _____ on their anniversary.
- The teacher asked _____ and my friend to stay after class.
- The children were playing hide and seek, trying to find _____.
Answers:
- Can you pass me the salt, please?
- She looked at herself in the mirror before leaving the house.
- Tom and Jerry always fight with each other over the smallest things.
- I made this cake all by myself.
- They need to learn how to rely on themselves to solve problems.
- The students helped each other study for the final exam.
- You should give yourself a break after working so hard.
- The couple decided to buy a gift for each other on their anniversary.
- The teacher asked me and my friend to stay after class.
- The children were playing hide and seek, trying to find each other.
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