Lesson 11

1.  active verb forms – format veprore të foljeve 

Më poshtë jepet një listë e plotë e të gjitha formave veprore pohore të një foljeje të zakonshme angleze work – ‘punoj’ , bashkë me emërtimet e tyre. 

simple future: I will / shall work , you will work, he / she / it will work, we will / shall work, they will work.

future progressive: I will / shall be working, you will be working, etj.

simple future perfect: I will / shall have worked, you will have worked, etj.

future perfect progressive: I will / shall have been working, you will have been working, etj.

simple present: I work, you work, he/she/it works, we work, they work.

present progressive: I am working, you are working, etj.

simple present perfect: I have worked, you have worked, he / she / it has worked, etj.

present perfect progressive: I have been working, you have been working, etj.

simple past: I worked, you worked, he /she / it worked, etj.

past progressive: I was working, you were working, etj.

simple past perfect: I / you/ etj., had worked.

past perfect progressive: I / you / etj., had been working, you had been working, etj.

infinitives: (to) work, (to) be working, (to) have worked, (to) have been working.  -ing forms: working, having worked.

past participle: worked

2.  actual(ly) 

1. kuptimi dhe përdorimi 

Actual, do të thotë ‘real’, ‘i vërtetë’; ndërkohë që actually do të thotë ‘në të vërtetë’ ose ‘në fakt’. Të dyja këto forma mund të përdoren për të korigjuar gabime ose keqkuptime. 

• The book says she died aged 47, but her actual age was 43. 
• ‘Hello, John, nice to see you’ . ‘Actually, my name’s Andy’. 

Ato përdoren gjithashtu për t’i bërë gjërat më të qarta dhe më të sakta ose për të dhënë një lajm të papritur. 

• I’ve got a new job. Actually, they’ve made me sales manager. 
• She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter. 

Britanikët e përdorin shpesh actually për të dhënë me takt një lajm të hidhur. 

• ‘How did you get on with my car?’  ‘Well, actually, I’m terribly sorry. I’m afraid,                 I had a crash.’ 

Actually përdoret gjithashtu për të shprehur mendimin që opinioni i dëgjuesit për temën që diskutohet ishte i gabuar (shiko shembullin e mëposhtëm), ose që ai ishte i drejtë (vecanërisht në anglishten britanike). 

• ‘Did you enjoy your holiday?’  ‘Very much, actually’. 

2. ‘false friends’ – ‘miq të rremë’ 
   

   
   

Actual dhe actually janë ‘miq të rremë’ për ata që flasin disa prej gjuhëve europiane – duke përfshirë edhe shqipen. Ato nuk kanë të njëjtin kuptim si:        

Actuel-lement (fr), attual-mente (it) ose actual-isht (shqip). Në anglisht këto kuptime shprehen me present, current, up to date ; at this moment, now, at present. 

• What’s our current financial position? 

(JO: …our actual financial position ?) 

• In 1900 the population of London was higher than it is now. 

(JO: …than it actually is.)