paf19.02.2020

Greetings Armand and other friends,

Sot po ju paraqes nje mesim te ri, te cilin ndiqeni me kujdes edhe ne qofte se do te kini pyetje, i diskutojme, kur te mbrini ne mesim diten e djele.

fm 

Foljet besoj se i dini cfare jane! Nese nuk i dini, pyesni mesuesen e gjuhes shqipe t'ju ndihmoje te kuptoni se cfare jane foljet. 

Ne sot do te punojme vetem me nje folje. Folja e zgjedhur per sot eshte folja "to be ". Ne gjuhen tone kjo folje ka kuptimin " te jesh".

Ne gjuhen angleze kjo folje ka disa kuptime, por sot le te mesojme vetem dy kuptime te saj. Kjo folje paraqitet nje here si folje kuptimplote me kuptimin "ekzistoj,jam, gjendem" edhe ne nje rast tjeter sherben si folje ndihmese per te shrehur e ndertuar njesi te caktuara gjuhesore, te cilat do ti shikojme si me poshte. 

Ju uroj nje mbremje te mire.

fm

1 Be: Present Simple (1) (I am,I’m not) 

( Folja "be" ne kohen e tashme ka tre forma te ndryshme: am;are;is;)

1 Here are some examples of be in the Present Simple: 

( Me poshte kini disa shembuj per te ilustruar foljen "be" ne kohen e tashme )

This is my brother.He’s ten years old. 

I’m a student.These are my books. 

They aren’t at home.They’re at the theatre. 

2 We form the Present Simple of be like this: 

( Zgjedhimi i kesaj folje ne kohen e tashme ne formen deftore eshte si ne tabele:

POSITIVE
	Full form	Short form
Singular	I am	I’m
	You are	You’re
	He/she/it is	He’s/she’s/it’s
Plural	We are	We’re
	You are	You’re
	They are	They’re
NEGATIVE
	Full form	Short form
Singular	I am not	I’m not
	You are not	You aren’t
	He/she/it is not	He/she/it isn’t
Plural	We are not	We aren’t
	You are not	You aren’t
	They are not	They aren’t

3 In speech, we usually use the short forms: 

( Ne gjuhen e folur ne zakonisht perdorim format e shkurtera te perdorimit te kesaj folje)

She’s my sister.   He’s my brother. 

I’m from Italy.      They’re German. 

4 We use be: 

(Ne e perdorim foljen "be" per :

• To say who we are:   

( per te thene se kush jemi )

I’m Steve and this is my friend Bill. We’re from Scotland. 

I’m Janet and these are my sisters. This is Sandra and this is Patricia.  

Sandra and Patricia are doctors. 

   

• To talk about the weather: 
• (per te treguar motin )

It’s cold today. 

It’s a beautiful day. 

It’s usually hot here! 

It isn’t very warm today. 

• To talk about the time:
• ( e perdorim kur duam te flasim per kohen, per oren ) 

It’s ten o’clock. 

It’s half past four. 

You’re late! 

• To talk about places: 
• ( e perdorim kur duam te flasim e te tregojme vende, vendndodhje )

Milan is in the north of Italy. 

John and Mary are in Yorkshire. 

• To talk about people’s ages: 
• (E perdorim per te treguar moshen e njerezve)

My sister is six years old. 

Practice 

( Zgjidhni ushtrimet e meposhteme ) 

1. Maria is from Albania. She is writing about herself and her family. Put full forms of be in the gaps. 
2. I _am______ a student from Albania. 
3. My parents are not      (not) rich. 
4. My father _____________a teacher. 
5. My mother ___________(not) Albanian. 
6. She __________________from America. 
7. I ____________________twenty years old. 
8. My little brother_____________ two. 
9. My older brothers ______________(not) students. 
10. They _____________in the army. 
11. It ________________often very hot in Albania. 

1. Now fill these gaps.This time, use short forms of be, as in the examples. 
2. I’m     a doctor. 
3. I’m not ______(not) a bank manager. 
4. She __________(not) a teacher. 
5. He ______________a student. 
6. They___________ at home. 
7. They ____________ (not) in the park. 
8. It _______________ (not) cold today. 
9. It________________ very hot. 
10.  We ________________ from Paris. 
11. We ___________________ (not) from Bordeaux. 
12. You ___________________( not) twenty-one. 
13. I________________________ twenty-four. 

C . Look at these pictures. These people are saying who they are. Write sentences, choosing the correct jobs from the box, as in the example. 

policeman, an artist, a teacher, a film star, a scientist, a photographer. 

a pop star	a farmer	a bank manager	a  footballer	a dentist	a doctor
a policeman	an artist	a teacher	a film star	a scientist	a photographer

1. 
   

Names:	Paolo, Federico
Nationality:	Italy
Jobs:	Policeman, footballer

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

1 

Names:	Bjorn, Liv
Nationality:	Sweden
Jobs:	Doctor, film star

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

2 

Names:	Maria, Pedro
Nationality:	Mexico
Jobs:	Teacher, pop star

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

3 

Names:	Jim, Mary
Nationality:	Australia
Jobs:	Bank manager, artist

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

4 

Names:	Tomoko, Akira
Nationality:	Japan
Jobs:	Dentist, photographer

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

5 

Names:	Rajiv, Vikram
Nationality:	India
Jobs:	Scientist, farmer

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

D . Choose words from the box to put in the gaps. 

He’s	She’s	They’re	It’s (x3)
are	Is	We	isn’t

1. My parents live in Scotland They’re  teachers. 
2. New York ________ in England._________ in America. 
3. Paul is from Germany.__________ German. 
4. My sister is a doctor.___________ thirty years old. 
5. ___________six o’clock! ____________ are late. 
6. _______very cold today.Let’s stay at home. 
7. Look at the time!Chris and Mary _____________ late.