In English, there are four present tenses: simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous.
Here's a chart showing the differences and meanings of each tense:
Tense | Form | Example | Use |
---|---|---|---|
Simple present | Subject + base form of verb | I walk to work every day. | Repeated actions, general truths/facts, and permanent situations. |
Present continuous | Subject + "to be" verb + present participle (-ing) | I am walking to work right now. | Actions happening now or around now (temporary situations). |
Present perfect | Subject + "have/has" + past participle | I have walked to work many times. | Actions that started in the past and continue until now (unfinished time period) or past actions with a present result. |
Present perfect continuous | Subject + "have/has been" + present participle (-ing) | I have been walking to work a lot lately. | Actions that started in the past and continue until now (unfinished time period) or past actions with a present result, with a focus on the duration of the action. |
And here are some exercises to practice using these present tenses:
- Complete the sentences with the correct present tense:
a. I ____________ to music every day. (simple present) b. She ____________ on her homework right now. (present continuous) c. They ____________ their friends for ten years. (present perfect) d. We ____________ for the same company since 2010. (present perfect) e. He ____________ for a walk every morning. (simple present) f. She ____________ English for three hours. (present perfect continuous)
- Choose the correct present tense to complete the sentences:
a. I (am/was) watching TV when you called. b. They (have/had) been studying for the exam for three hours. c. She (plays/has played) the guitar since she was ten. d. We (are/were) eating dinner when the phone rang. e. He (is/was) always forgetting his keys. f. They (have been/had been) living in this city for five years.
I hope this helps!
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