Present perfect
Koha e kryer
Do you know how to use phrases like She’s called every day this week, I’ve broken my leg and Have you ever been to Scotland? Look at these examples to see how the present perfect is used.
A dini se si të përdorni shprehje si Ajo ka telefonuar çdo ditë këtë javë, Unë kam thyer këmbën dhe A ke qenë ndonjëherë në Skoci? Shihni këta shembuj për të parë se si përdoret koha e kryer.
He’s been to ten different countries.
I haven’t seen her today.
My phone’s run out of battery. Can I use yours?
Have you ever dyed your hair a different colour?
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
Provoni këtë ushtrim për të testuar njohuritë tuaja gramatikore.
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
Zgjidhni opsionin e saktë për të plotësuar fjalitë.
That’s the worst film I ___ in my life!
saw
‘ve seen
She must be really tired. She ___ late every night this week.
works
‘s worked
You’ve got a new car? How long ___ the old one?
did you have
have you had
Oh dear, it looks like Jan ___ the shopping yesterday. I’ll go now.
didn’t do
hasn’t done
They ___ the documents I sent them! Now I have to send them all again.
lose
‘ve lost
She ___ to swim on holiday in 1995.
learned
‘s learned
I think you’re my oldest friend! How long ___ each other?
do we know
have we known
I ___ a chance to call him back yet.
don’t have
haven’t had
Read the explanation to learn more.
Lexoni shpjegimin për të mësuar më shumë.
Grammar explanation
Shpjegimi gramatikor
We use the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present.
Ne përdorim kohën e kryer (folja kam + pjesore e kryer) për të folur rreth veprimeve apo gjendjeve të së shkuarës të cilat janë ende të lidhura me të tashmen.
Unfinished time and states
Kohë dhe gjendje të papërfunduara
We often use the present perfect to say what we’ve done in an unfinished time period, such as today, this week, this year, etc., and with expressions such as so far, until now, before, etc.
Ne shpesh përdorim kohën e kryer për të thënë se çfarë kemi bërë në një periudhë kohore të papërfunduar, si sot, këtë javë, këtë vit, etj., dhe me shprehje si deri më tani, deri tani, më parë, etj.
They’ve been on holiday twice this year.
We haven’t had a lot of positive feedback so far.
I’m sure I’ve seen that film before.
We also use it to talk about life experiences, as our life is also an unfinished time period. We often use never in negative sentences and ever in questions.
Ne gjithashtu e përdorim për të folur për përvoja jetësore, pasi edhe jeta jonë është një periudhë kohore e papërfunduar. Shpesh përdorim ‘kurrë’ në fjalitë negative dhe ‘ndonjëherë’ në pyetje.
I’ve worked for six different companies.
He’s never won a gold medal.
Have you ever been to Australia?
We also use the present perfect to talk about unfinished states, especially with for, since and how long.
Ne gjithashtu përdorim kohën e kryer për të folur për gjendje të papërfunduara, veçanërisht me për, qëkur dhe për sa kohë.
She’s wanted to be a police officer since she was a child.
I haven’t known him for very long.
How long have you had that phone?
Finished time and states
Kohë dhe gjendje të papërfunduara
If we say when something happened, or we feel that that part of our life is finished, we use the past simple.
Nëse themi kur ndodhi diçka, apo kur ndiejmë se një pjesë e jetës sonë ka përfunduar, përdorim kohën e kryer të thjeshtë.
We visited Russia for the first time in 1992.
I went to three different primary schools.
Before she retired, she worked in several different countries.
We also use the past simple for finished states.
Gjithashtu e përdorim kohën e kryer të thjeshtë për gjendje të përfunduara.
We knew all our neighbours when we were children.
I didn’t like bananas for a really long time. Now I love them!
Past actions with a result in the present
Veprime të së shkuarës me një rezultat në të tashmen
We can use the present perfect to talk about a past action that has a result in the present.
Ne mund të përdorim kohën e kryer për të folur rreth një veprimi të së shkuarës që ka një rezultat në të tashmen.
He’s broken his leg so he can’t go on holiday.
There’s been an accident on the main road, so let’s take a different route.
They haven’t called me, so I don’t think they need me today.
Again, if we say when it happened, we use the past simple.
Sërish, nëse themi se kur ndodhi, ne përdorim kohën e kryer të thjeshtë.
He broke his leg last week so he can’t go on holiday.
However, we often use the present perfect with words like just, recently, already, yet and still.
Megjithatë, ne shpesh përdorim kohën e kryer me fjalë si sapo, së fundmi, tashmë, ende dhe akoma.
We’ve recently started going to the gym.
She’s already finished season one and now she’s watching season two.
Have you checked your emails yet?
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
Bëni këtë ushtrim për të testuar sërish njohuritë tuaja gramatikore.
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
Zgjidhni opsionin e saktë për të plotësuar fjalitë.
I ___ in this flat since I moved here.
lived
‘ve lived
___ anyone famous when you were in New York?
Did you see
Have you seen
It ___ on our holiday so far.
doesn’t rain
hasn’t rained
She loves animals, but she ___ a pet.
never had
‘s never had
My laptop ___ working last week so I’m using the computers in the office until it’s fixed.
stopped
‘s stopped
We ___ a great new coffee shop near our flat.
just discover
‘ve just discovered
___ the heating off? It’s really cold in here.
Do they turn
Have they turned
He ___ very happy for a few days last week, but this week he seems OK.
didn’t seem
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