The price of new land in the states was becoming
very high. Farmers heard that there was plenty of cheap land in the Mexican territories.
The land seekers from the
southern states moved west to buy cheaper land from Mexico.
At that time, Mexico owned land from the
edge of the Louisiana Territory to
the Pacific Ocean. Many Americans settled in a large Mexican territory called Texas and the territory soon had more
Americans that Mexicans.The Americans did not like the Mexican laws and said
that the president of Mexico , Santa
Ana, was worse to them than King George was to the settlers in Boston. The Americans in Texas decided to
declare their independence from
Mexico.
Santa Ana did not want to
lose this large territory , so he
brought 3.000 soldiers to San Antonio, Texas.
They went to the Alamo , which was an old Spanish church that the
Americans used as a fort. There were 187 men in the Alamo. The men of the Alamo held off the
Mexicans for six days. But in the and , all the Americans were killed.
When an American leader named Sam Houston heard about the battle , he formed
an army and trapped Santa Ana and his soldiers . In less than twenty minutes , the Mexican army fled. The
Americans caught Santa Ana and
forced him to sign a paper that said
Texas was free from Mexico.
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